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@media (max-width:599.95px){.bCbEHq{margin-top:24px;padding-left:0;}}/*!sc*/ We present a case of Resistance management for sustainable agriculture and improved public health. On the soil surface the half-life is 39 days. All three forms of imidacloprid worked much more quickly than the commercial form, with one killing mosquitoes nine times faster. E
hQ1U->x,p9n)j:6A&CY(W=4SN J{LfL:gZ)4g%3&3DVdZ2hg~#Asz $YHI+{ For additional treatment advice, contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. [17][19], Imidacloprid is highly toxic to four bird species: Japanese quail, house sparrow, canary, and pigeon. [8], On January 21, 1986, a patent was filed and granted on May 3, 1988, for imidacloprid in the United States (U.S. Pat. Biological Control and Natural Enemies Information on supplier data-styled.g145[id="sc-3f34sv-7"]{content:"ckdmvi,"}/*!sc*/ An institution without walls, we draw spirit from our cities and their famous cultural institutions and professional opportunities. WebGroup 4A Insecticide Active Ingredient Imidacloprid (4 lbs/gal) $356.00 ($89.00/gal) Discounts calculated in your cart and checkout Spend $20k by April 21 to get 10% off [19], In bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus), imidacloprid was determined to be moderately toxic with an 14-day LD50 of 152mg a.i./kg. The LD50s for pigeon (Columba livia) and canary (Serinus canaria) are 2550mg a.i./kg. Individual products are registered for specific uses on specific sites. 202308445 Filed 42023; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 656050P FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION Sunshine Act Meetings FEDERAL REGISTER CITATION OF PREVIOUS ANNOUNCEMENT: 88 FR 21190. Scientists have developed seven crystal forms of imidaclopridone of the worlds most widely used insecticidesin an effort to sharply reduce its environmental impact, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. J1[EyV69ErW%D2`6Pk@i4U2~7DspexYW+qRJrP" IK^NRm_837jn#|{i;YTV wm!ywU^Tqfoyasf(Y;a
[FR Doc. long-sleeved shirt, and a hat that can be washed after each WebQuali-Pro Imidacloprid 2F Turf & Ornamental Page 2 of 4 5-4-11 HOT LINE NUMBER: In case of emergency, contact Prosar at 1-877-250-9291. data-styled.g150[id="sc-3f34sv-12"]{content:"crXaKu,"}/*!sc*/ [44][45], Imidacloprid has been shown to turn off some genes that some rice varieties use to produce defensive chemicals. Users of this database must read and follow the actual product label affixed to the container before use of the product. 0000015620 00000 n
.ckdmvi{vertical-align:middle;}/*!sc*/ But others such as fruit trees, linden, catalpa, and black locust trees are bee and wind pollinated and imidacloprid would likely be found in the flowers in small quantities. United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Pesticide Information Profiles: Imidacloprid Breaz", "Imidacloprid: Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment. Hackberry Woolly Aphid GROUP 4 INSECTICIDE KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION Contains imidacloprid, the active ingredient used in Premise and Merit. :Fq#%bmGVU]><7BxX;1aq`%a4VL}' Bonide Systemic Rose & Flower Care 8-12-4 WebImidacloprid is a chloronicotinyl nitroguanidine insecticide that is generally used for pest control on crops, vegetables and fruits, termite control and flea control. [10][19], According to standards set by the environmental ministry of Canada, if used correctly (at recommended rates, without irrigation, and when heavy rainfall is not predicted), imidacloprid does not characteristically leach into the deeper soil layers despite its high water solubility (Rouchaud et al. Imidacloprid was applied to a corn field in Minnesota, and no imidacloprid residues were found in sample column segments below the 015.2cm depth segment (Rice et al. If Inhaled Minimize your exposure to pesticides. 0000046805 00000 n
The metabolic ability of Sphingomonas to imidacloprid was examined by HPLC, and samples were collected on days 2, 4, 6, and 8 to analyze the concentration of imidacloprid and its metabolites. The updated guidelines include a table showing the latest resistance status to the neonicotinoid insecticides. WebAdvise Four insecticide delivers fast acting foliar activity and long lasting systemic residual control of many piercing and sucking insects that attack valuable crops, including The authors concluded that "imidacloprid commonly moves offsite and contaminates surface waters at concentrations that could harm aquatic invertebrates". [19] In a series of field trials conducted by Rouchaud et al. .boxOlM{margin-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ hb```c``d`e`Hrgb@ !(
3$$D7-a``RR`66vqh +BP Bayer Advanced Dual Action Rose & Flower Insect Killer RTU Subscribe to the IRAC eConnection to receive our latest news in your inbox. Your feedback is essential to helping us improve the website, Please complete at least one field before submitting your feedback, Depression May Look Different in Black Women, Accreditation, Authorization & Assessment, University Research Policies and Guidelines, Navigating Research and Instructional Technology, Global Academic Partnerships and Affiliations. Contact UC IPM, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Regents of the University of California--> Across the peanut belt we consistently see less virus with these products. contact with eyes. In soil under aerobic conditions, imidacloprid is persistent with a half-life of the order of 13 years. The researchers then tested three stable, new forms of imidacloprid on three types of disease-carrying mosquitoes ( Aedes, which spread dengue, chikungunya, 0000046693 00000 n
4,742,060) by Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. Citrus Leafminer [12] However, use from 2015 to 2019 dropped following concerns about the effect of neonicotinoid chemicals on pollinating insects. %%EOF
Bayer Advanced All-in-One Rose & Flower Care Concentrate this active ingredient may be available only for professional use. No. i3bU{>"d*Z7ih?_V*w5 WebAdvise Four IMIDACLOPRID 1381-219 12 Caution X Agent 1.88 FOMESAFEN 33270-31 24 Danger X Agent GT GLYPHOSATE + FOMESAFEN 33270-30 24 Danger X Ascend WSG KINETIN+ INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID + GIBBERELLIC ACID1381-254 4 Caution X Assail 30 SG Insecticide ACETAMIPRID 8033-36-70506 12 Caution X CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION . Bayer Advanced 2 in 1 Rose & Flower Care Ready-to-Use Granules II See EPA's PDF page to 0000048902 00000 n
Chan tested three insecticide treatments: the neonic imidacloprid applied to soil at planting time; the neonic thiamethoxam applied as a seed treatment; and an 0000058799 00000 n
0000035059 00000 n
Imidacloprid can be found in the trunk, the branches, the twigs, the leaves, the leaflets, and the seeds. 995 0 obj<>stream
Agworld DBX transforms product labelling into indexed, actionable data in an unbiased presentation that is easily accessible. Hahn, Jeffrey; Herms, Daniel A.; McCullough, Deborah G. (February 2011). WebNeonicotinoid Insecticides and Arboriculture Imidacloprid is one of a growing class of insecticides (neoni- cotinoids) that have, since the announcement of their discovery in 1989, become mainstays in agricultural, pest control and land- scape pest management. This insecticide turns on an immune response to the virus. It works by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses ;0Qo"=9kZw Broccoli, Chinese/White Flowering/Gai Lon, Waxgourd, Chinese/Chinese Preserving Melon. [42], Imidacloprid is considered acutely toxic to birds, and to cause avian reproductive toxicity. Other uses include application to foundations to prevent termite damage, pest control for gardens and turf, treatment of domestic pets to control fleas,[2] protection of trees from boring insects,[8] and in preservative treatment of some types of lumber products.[9]. Be aware that imidacloprid applications have sometimes contributed to outbreaks of spider mites and certain other pests. [52] Licensed dealers will be able to sell only to pesticide-licensed and certified individuals. "[22] The EFSA also identified a number of gaps in the scientific evidence and were unable to finalize risk assessments for some uses authorized in the European Union (EU). endstream
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S". WebImidacloprid: 1-[(6-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl] Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. Many trees are wind pollinated. Fleas For dogs, imidacloprid is sold under the brand name of Advantage and is used as a topical flea control once monthly. .ea-dNee{background:#fff;padding:24px 0;}/*!sc*/ 19% of the samples exceeded the EPA threshold for chronic toxicity for aquatic invertebrates of 1.05g/L. 0000001265 00000 n
The chemical Bayer Advanced Season-Long Grub Control Ready to Spray 0000048531 00000 n
A close study of crystal growth may provide a strategy for achieving the goals of preventing infectious diseases with imidacloprid while mitigating the possibility of the development of resistance.. [22] In April 2018, the member states of the EU decided to ban the neonicotinoids for all outdoor uses. .frQtvr{font-style:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ [10][19], However, a 2012 water monitoring study by the state of California, performed by collecting agricultural runoff during the growing seasons of 2010 and 2011, found imidacloprid in 89% of samples, with levels ranging from 0.1 to 3.2g/L. @media (min-width:600px){.kfpdrW{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;}}/*!sc*/ Imidacloprid is commonly applied using ground, aerial and seed treatment equipment, tree injection applicators, bait stations, and spot-on application to pets. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. .crXaKu{color:#272727;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ %%EOF
All rights reserved. WebProduct Name:Advise Four Insecticide EPA Reg. [30] The toxicity of imidacloprid to bees differs from most insecticides in that it is more toxic orally than by contact. If no example products are listed, Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes. Scales While imidacloprid is used for control of the brown planthopper and other rice pests, there is evidence that imidacloprid actually increases the susceptibility of the rice plant to planthopper infestation and attacks. Shake well before using.
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Imidacloprid is neither carcinogenic in laboratory animals nor mutagenic in standard laboratory assays. Glassy-winged Sharpshooter 0000040653 00000 n
Become a Member to See What Other Farmers Are Paying for Inputs. The major photometabolites include imidacloprid desnitro, imidacloprid olefine, imidacloprid urea, and five minor metabolites. The ten insecticides are classified in four sub-groups 4A-4D. Do not apply imidacloprid to plants with cottony cushion scale because the insecticide is highly toxic to beneficial predatory vedalia lady beetles and its use can cause dramatic increases in cottony cushion scale populations. Termites. Although it is now off patent, the primary manufacturer of this chemical is Bayer CropScience (part of Bayer AG). When not exposed to light, imidacloprid breaks down slowly in water, and thus has the potential to persist in groundwater for extended periods. "~i "${HH\q HJ@/H HpqSA3 Y_/@bv#c.d WX
[21][22], The main routes of dissipation of imidacloprid in the environment are aqueous photolysis (half-life = 14 hours) and plant uptake. .eMOGOu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:calc(100% - var(--spacing-standard) * 2);}/*!sc*/ According to the Pesticide Action Network publicly searchable database, Whats On My Food, using data aggregated from public sources including the USDA [50], In February 2018, the European Food Safety Authority published a further report concluding that neonicotinoids posed a serious danger to bees. Ferti-Lome Tree & Shrub Systemic Insect Drench Lawn insects The concentration of IMI decreased to a minimum, and the concentrations of 5-OH IMI and urea IMI increased to a maximum on day 8. 0000009981 00000 n
The end product of photodegradation is 6-chloronicotinic acid (6-CNA) and ultimately carbon dioxide. As with any insecticide, the use of this product should conform to resistance management strategies established for the use area. WebGroup 4 insecticides used at rates higher or lower than recommended on the label can result in resistance and/or unwanted effects on non-target organisms and the environment. [1] Because imidacloprid binds much more strongly to insect neuron receptors than to mammal neuron receptors, this insecticide is more toxic to insects than to mammals. endstream
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875 0 obj<. Annual Tree & Shrub Insect Control with Systemaxx [25], In soil, imidacloprid strongly binds to organic matter. and (Low) IV-Apply at any time with reasonable safety to bees. 0000008004 00000 n
.crXaKu:hover{color:#272727;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ Brain imaging failed to crack the code on mental illness. NYU chemists developed new crystal forms of imidaclopridone of the world's most widely used insecticidesin a effort to sharply reduce its environmental impact. .eLaVCi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g139[id="sc-3f34sv-1"]{content:"hjOYfG,"}/*!sc*/ <]/Prev 302560>>
The contact acute LD50 is 0.024g active ingredient per bee. Admire Pro Insecticide Labels & MSDS Admire Pro Systemic Protectant EPA # 0000264-00827-AA-0000000 States Registered AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY - Registered States. The home-use product is measured into a bucket, diluted with water, and poured onto soil near trunks, as directed on the label. The acute oral LD50 for Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix) is 31mg a.i./kg bw with a NOAEL = 3.1mg a.i./kg. WebADMIRE 240 Flowable Systemic Insecticide . endstream
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Nicotine is naturally found in many plants, including tobacco, and is toxic to insects. [2], From 1999[3] through at least 2018[update],[4][5] imidacloprid was the most widely used insecticide in the world. [6][2][7] Imidacloprid is widely used for pest control in agriculture. New crystal forms of commonand concerninginsecticide imidacloprid control mosquitoes and fruit flies up to nine times faster, allowing less to be used. [46] These products were registered for home and garden use in California in July 2013. directions. .jPhCWj li{margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ 6| 4+F
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D;00%knd~`opVk Neonicotinoid pesticides have been used in agriculture on a WebImidacloprid 138261-41-3 21.0 Beta-Cyfluthrin 68359-37-5 10.5 Naphthalene and alkyl naphthalene sulphonic acids formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt 68425-94-5 2.4 SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures General advice When possible, have the product container or label with you when You consent to our cookies if you continue to use this website. [10][19] 6-Chloronicotinic acid is recently shown to be mineralized via a nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) pathway in a soil bacterium. The acute inhalation LD50 in rats was not reached at the greatest attainable concentrations, 69 milligrams per cubic meter of air as an aerosol, and 5,323mg a.i./m3 of air as a dust. [30][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] In general, however, despite the fact that many laboratory studies have shown the potential for neonicotinoid toxicity, the majority of field studies have found only limited or no effects on honeybees. data-styled.g136[id="sc-hemphm-0"]{content:"eMOGOu,"}/*!sc*/ The chemical works by interfering with the transmission of stimuli in the insect nervous system. [24] Major soil metabolites include imidacloprid nitrosimine, imidacloprid desnitro and imidacloprid urea, which ultimately degrade to 6-chloronicotinic acid, CO2, and bound residues. * ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS. Avoid data-styled.g141[id="sc-3f34sv-3"]{content:"eLaVCi,"}/*!sc*/ Read the label to determine if the product is registered for your use. 0000002520 00000 n
Its toxicity to fish is relatively low;[1] however, the EPA has requested review of secondary effects on fish with food chains that include sensitive aquatic invertebrates. .bCbEHq > li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ [53], Among others, imidacloprid is sold under the brand names: Confidor (Bayer CropScience India),[54] Marathon (OHP, US).[55][56]. The primary effects of longer term, lower-dose exposure to imidacloprid are on the liver, thyroid, and body weight (reduction). data-styled.g153[id="sc-3f34sv-15"]{content:"hnsngs,"}/*!sc*/ InChI=1S/C9H10ClN5O2/c10-8-2-1-7(5-12-8)6-14-4-3-11-9(14)13-15(16)17/h1-2,5H,3-4,6H2,(H,11,13), InChI=1/C9H10ClN5O2/c10-8-2-1-7(5-12-8)6-14-4-3-11-9(14)13-15(16)17/h1-2,5H,3-4,6H2,(H,11,13), Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, International Code Council Evaluation Service Report. "~i "${HH\q HJ@/H HpqSA3 Y_/@bv#c.d WX
Following the report, EU member states voted to restrict the use of the three main neonics, including imidacloprid, for seed treatment, soil application (granules) and foliar treatment in crops attractive to bees. By blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, imidacloprid prevents acetylcholine from transmitting impulses between nerves, resulting in the insect's paralysis and eventual death. [48] In 2004, the French Minister of Agriculture suspended the use of imidacloprid as a seed treatment for sunflowers and maize (corn). hb```MB ce`aX4@ojcM e~"GW~ QvqI )x8dHc=!P&!/0K|?ui%K3. (High) II-Apply only during late evening; Image credit: Xiaolong Zhu. More active crystal forms tend to be less stableoften transforming into their more stable counterparts, which are less active as insecticidesbut the fastest-acting version of imidacloprid persisted for at least six months. [10] Research published in 2018 demonstrated accumulation of imidacloprid in the blood of rainbow trout, contradicting claims from Bayer that persistence (bioaccumulation) does not occur with imidacloprid. Regents of the University of California The use of IRAC Group 4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists (nAChR) has grown considerably since the introduction of the neonicotinoid insecticide In addition to Ward, Kahr, and Zhu, the study authors include Chunhua T. Hu, Bryan Erriah, Leslie Vogt-Maranto, Jingxiang Yang, Yongfan Yang, Mengdi Qiu, Noalle Fellah, and Mark Tuckerman of NYUs Department of Chemistry. 0000065765 00000 n
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Imidacloprid is the most widely used insecticide in the world. WebTrade name LESCO BANDIT 2F INSECTICIDE Product code (UVP) 06004481 SDS Number 102000015064 EPA Registration No. Avocado Lace Bug 0000003094 00000 n
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. Please consult your provincial department of agriculture for complete rules and regulations on the use of restricted use pesticides, as some products require specific record-keeping requirements. [16], On March 25, 1992, Miles, Inc. (later Bayer CropScience) applied for registration of imidacloprid for turfgrass and ornamentals in the United States. [40][41] The probable mechanism is that the mevalonate pathway is substantially downregulated by the chronic imidacloprid exposure, which can help to explain the imidacloprid impairment of the cognitive functions. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? [23] In the dark, at pH between 5 and 7, it breaks down very slowly, and at pH 9, the half-life is about 1 year. Unfortunately, the extensive use of imidacloprid in agricultural settings has been strongly implicated in the decline of bee colonies, which is troubling given the importance of pollinators for crops and flowers. Imidacloprid 2F Select T/I is not manufactured or distributed by Bayer Environmental Science, seller of Premise and Product Name: Advise Bayer Advanced 12 Month Tree & Shrub Protect & Feed Ready to Use Granules This insecticide turns on an immune response to the virus. %PDF-1.6
%
It has been used in products sold in the United States since 1994. For control of listed insect pests in horticultural crops . 0000013945 00000 n
Professional use products are not included. Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide belonging to a class of chemicals called the neonicotinoids which act on the central nervous system of insects. endstream
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(Moderate) III-Apply only during late evening, night, or early morning; Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Spectracide Tree & Shrub Insect Spray Concentrate WebOrtho Tree & Shrub Insect Control RTS Chemical Action and Usages: Imidacloprid is a systemic, chloro-nicotinyl insecticide with many soil, seed and foliar uses. Soil injection is a good option for commercial applicators. Psyllids In dogs the LD50 is 450mg/kg of body weight (i.e., in any sample of medium-sized dogs weighing 13 kilograms (29lb), half of them would be killed after consuming 5,850mg of imidacloprid, or about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}15th of an ounce). 0000001362 00000 n
@media (min-width:0px) and (max-width:599.95px){.kYTFXd{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g143[id="sc-3f34sv-5"]{content:"jRCRFP,"}/*!sc*/ However, in a survey of groundwater in areas of the United States which had been treated with imidacloprid for the emerald ash borer, imidacloprid was usually not detected. Carpenter Ants data-styled.g137[id="sc-xxq7by-0"]{content:"gayvvy,"}/*!sc*/ Any product recommendations or preselected bundles are for informational purposes only and should not be used as a replacement for consulting the applicable product label or independently determining the appropriate product offerings and quantities for your operation. The NYU X-ray facility was also supported in part by the NSF (award No. WebImidacloprid applied as a soil treatment can move up into flowers to injure or kill bees, other pollinators and beneficial insects. xbbd```b``";?DJHk RDrE`]?A$=dOwd4&3@$w+"jSAW< evy"` I`v$V MH=Moderate to High, H=High, VH=Very High, N=None, NKR=No Known Risk, =No data, Honey bee ratings are: Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources 2IH4 Vw32;E^ (ZTiE6,pU aS#l*B* 6OS+,4r.iZqD r|gKs9aa@9_Y#}R&G>ea`2)SA'k"cr[SnsE|u'r. Note that some products may be formulated with additional pesticides. 0000007528 00000 n
1991, as reviewed in Mulye 1995). advise four insecticide . .kkdJfr{color:#3BAE49;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:32px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.15px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.15px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.15px;letter-spacing:0.15px;}/*!sc*/ .gayvvy{color:#676767;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.16px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.16px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.16px;letter-spacing:0.16px;line-height:18px;}/*!sc*/ Mealybugs The NOAEC for body weight and feed consumption is 69mg a.i./kg diet. Thimet/Phorate is the best approach for spotted wilt. CRIF/CHE-0840277). see, Long term ratings indicate whether the active ingredient is on the. Bayer Advanced Complete Brand Insect Killer for Soil & Turf Ready-to-Spray data-styled.g140[id="sc-3f34sv-2"]{content:"jPhCWj,"}/*!sc*/ [3][4][5] Its major uses include: When used on plants, imidacloprid, which is systemic, is slowly taken up by plant roots and slowly translocated up the plant via xylem tissue. \ In this report we evaluate the potential economic and pest management impacts of a ban on the agricultural use of imidacloprid in designated Ground Water Protection Areas (GWPAs) for four focal crop groups: citrus, cole crops Across the peanut belt we consistently see less virus with these products. It is sold under many names for many uses; it can be applied by soil injection, tree injection, application to the skin of the plant, broadcast foliar, ground application as a granular or liquid formulation, or as a pesticide-coated seed treatment. 0000011067 00000 n
@media (max-width:599.95px){.kfpdrW{grid-template-rows:1fr auto;}}/*!sc*/ Agworld and Greenbook Data Solutions does not provide any guarantee or assurance that the information obtained through this service is accurate, current or correct, and is therefore not liable for any loss resulting, directly or indirectly, from reliance upon this service.
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