The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 65.04% of the population. The farms attracted the black families who had begun migrating from the rural South in the 1950s, and there they found their 'home away from home'. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Dashboard. Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States,[10] situated south of downtown Los Angeles. The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states. In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $407B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($158B) and Mixed freight ($149B). Compton College has a total enrollment of 4,236 (all undergraduate students) for academic year 2021-2022. The following chart displays the households in Compton, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. Share sensitive information only on official, The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender. Lock A .gov website belongs to an official government The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks. [citation needed] The Los Angeles Sheriff's Department began the annual "Gifts for Guns" program within that same year where the citizens of Compton were given the option to turn in firearms and receive a $50$100 check for various goods in an effort to combat gun violence. Computer and Internet Use. In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $83.5B, followed by Arizona with $44.4B and Ohio and $43.3B. Compton grew quickly throughout the decade. [58], Compton is 10.12 square miles and is fondly known as the Hub City because of its unique geographical proximity being in the center of the Los Angeles County boundaries. Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity. The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($49,009), Construction ($46,108), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($40,000). During this 18 -year period, the city 's population growth rate of 6.8 percent was lower than the Los Angeles County rate of 8 percent. In Compton 36.99% of the population is White. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. [22] However, several factors have contributed to Compton's gradual decline. At the corner of Myrrh and Willowbrook near the Civic Center Plaza, the Heritage House is a rustic-looking home that will eventually have a museum detailing early life in Compton. 33.88% of Compton residents speak only English, while 66.12% speak other languages. To gather firewood it was necessary to travel to mountains close to Pasadena. Compton Station", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compton,_California&oldid=1152601941, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 06:30. Following the report, Perrodin threatened to yank the city's advertising contract with the paper[75] A Times review of city records shows Perrodin was absent from city board and commission meetings nearly two-thirds of the time between July 2009 and July 2010.[76]. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The eastern side of the city was predominantly white until the 1970s. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. There is also a Compton Renaissance Transit System that serves the area.[59]. They tell how Compton changed from a mostly white town to a mostly black one and became known as "the Murder Capital of the United States". The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 29.11%. It is also well known for its hip hop scene. [64], Compton has evolved into a younger population; the median age of people living in Compton was 25 at the time of the census survey in 2010; the United States average at the time was 35.3. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to [10] Neighborhoods in Compton include Sunny Cove, Leland, downtown Compton, and Richland Farms. [10], In 1890, a series of votes were held by the residents of Compton, with the aim of shedding significant portions of the city. Ethno-racial composition per year of the age cohort as a percentage of the total population. 88.6%. [76], In July 2021, U.S. Representative Maxine Waters called for a Department of Justice inquiry into whether a deputy gang called the Executioners was operating out of the Compton station of the LASD.[79]. The largest universities in Compton, CA are Compton College (112686) (481 degrees awarded in 2020). Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 62,669 persons (65.0%). Public, 2-year ($38) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020. Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Los Angeles County, CA. For more details,
Compton Sheriff's Station 2009 Year in review publication, California's 44th congressional district, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, List of U.S. communities with Hispanic-majority populations in the 2010 census, "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "Compton city, California Population Finder American FactFinder", "4 Oct 1906, 16 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "23 Oct 1906, 24 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "How A Predatory Real Estate Practice Changed The Face Of Compton", "Outlook: The Negative Impact of the Watts Riots", "Growing Pains of a Young City City of Carson, CA", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search", "Zipcode 90220 Compton, California Hardiness Zones", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Compton, California", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Compton, California", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA Compton city", "SOCDS Census Data Output: Compton city, CA", "Black, Brown, and White: Stories Straight Outta Compton", "Homicide in Los Angeles: An Analysis of the Differential Character of Adolescent and Other Homicides", "Compton selected to receive federal aid to reduce violent crime", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air: Information from", "How the Compton Swap Meet Became a West Coast Rap Landmark", "Compton California (CA) Census and detailed community profile", "Compton's Historic Tree Has Fallen Far From Glory Days", "In Compton, the fate of a cemetery hangs in the balance", Serrano and Proposition 13: Comment on Isaac Martin, "Does School Finance Litigation Cause Taxpayer Revolt", "Popular Articles & Stories for October 25, 1990 Los Angeles Times", Former Compton Mayor among Five Officials Arrested after Probe, District Attorney's Office Probing Prosecutor Over Alleged Threats, "Bottom Line: In Compton, recall paperwork soon to land on the desks of top city officials", "Rep. please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. Therefore, Race/Ethnicity data are only reported for 1980,1990, and 2000. White 1. Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021. secure websites. Compton is a city located in Los Angeles County California.With a 2023 population of 89,695, it is the 86th largest city in California and the 381st largest city in the United States. [40], 2005 was the city's deadliest year on record when the city murder rate reached 72 killings Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data. Asian 3. The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Compton, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies. [23] This white middle class flight accelerated following the 1965 Watts Riots and the 1992 Los Angeles riots. This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Compton, CA. Eric J. Perrodin, the city's former mayor, was investigated in 2007 by the California State Bar for threatening to violate a local newspaper's First Amendment rights after the paper printed an investigative report relative to a contract granted to one of Perrodin's associates. 87.8% of the population of Compton, CA has health coverage, with 35.9% on employee plans, 38.7% on Medicaid, 6.11% on Medicare, 6.68% on non-group plans, and 0.439% on military or VA plans. races in Compton, California on our local forum. This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Compton, CA according to their major. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. 70.07% of Compton residents were born in the United States, with 61.55% having been born in California. In 2020, 78.4% of workers in Compton, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.3%) and those who used public transit to get to work (4.84%). East Compton, also known as East Rancho Dominguez, is a mostly industrial unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP). The weather continued to be harsh, rainy and cold, and fuel was difficult to find. It was discovered that the city was $2 million in debt. Interstate 105 runs slightly along the north of the city, and Interstate 110 along to the west. In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 4,008,868 California residents, followed by Philippines with 829,356 and China with 683,718. This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. [54], In 1994, Compton was designated as an "Entrepreneurial Hot Spot" by Cognetics, Inc., an independent economic research firm. That, however, was a very unique sandwiched-in period for the city. This represents a 0.801% decrease from the previous year (1,374 patients). - People are 2.2% less likely to be married in Compton. The administration was able to eliminate the huge deficit in one year by making cuts in every department. The age distribution of the population was as follows: 31,945 people (33.1%) under the age of 18, 11,901 people (12.3%) aged 18 to 24, 26,573 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 18,838 people (19.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,198 people (7.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The race most likely to be in poverty in Compton is Islander, with 33.33% below the poverty level. Due to the limited number of people able to fill positions within the city government, Compton effectively ceased to exist as a functioning city. Reed Christian College is a non-profit private institution, located in Compton. In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. Use at your own risk. [90] When the LASD replaced the Compton Police Department in 2000,[91][76] they increased patrol service hours from 127,410 to 141,692. As of 2020, 30.1% of Compton, CA residents were born outside of the country (28.8k people). Its founder, Ted Hayes, said, "The aim of playing cricket is to teach people how to respect themselves and respect authority so they stop killing each other. The student population of Compton, CA in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 1,448 male students and 3,164 female students. The next most-common racial group is other at 7.5%. There are 1,522 places in California. [63], Compton has been referred to on numerous occasions in gang affiliation, gangsta rap and g-funk songs, especially in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, and so has attained an association not only with gang violence and crime, but with hip hop music as well. The closest comparable wage GINI for Compton, CA is from California. Was LA/Orange county mostly white at one point? On January 19, 2010, the Compton City Council passed a resolution creating a sister cities program,[93] to be managed as a chapter of the Compton Chamber of Commerce. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to Between 2000 and 2016, 91.5% were killed with guns compared to the national average of 67.7%. [82], The four high schools of the CUSD are Centennial High School, Compton Early College High School,[84] Dominguez High School, and Compton High School. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house. [citation needed][49] The decrease in homicides has been attributed to various factors, including faster response times by police (reducing shots fired) and better medical care (increasing survival rates). The spike was the highest since 1991, when the city had more than 100,000 residents[citation needed]. The homeownership rate in Compton, CA is 55.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%. [68], Compton Airport opened on May 10, 1924. In Compton 31.09% of the population is Black. Showing data for Los Angeles County, CA. Compton is bordered by the unincorporated Willowbrook on the north and northwest, the unincorporated West Compton on the west, the city of Carson on the southwest, the unincorporated Rancho Dominguez on the south, the city of Long Beach on the southeast, the city of Paramount and the unincorporated East Compton on the east, and by the city of Lynwood on the northeast. In 2020, the median household income of the 24k households in Compton, CA grew to $58,703 from the previous year's value of $52,883. Student Age Group. The average household income in Compton is $63,487 with a poverty rate of 25.6%. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915). - People are 28.3% less likely to be married in Compton. [13][14], In 1867, Griffith Dickenson Compton led a group of 30 pioneers to the area. The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California. There were 1,725 (7.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 158 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 53.8%. In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Compton, CA was Census Tract 5412 with a value of $90,328, followed by Census Tract 5432.01 and Census Tract 5424.02, with respective values of $70,550 and $70,000. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Black 3. secure websites. The economy of Compton, CA employs 40k people. This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average. Data is only available at the state level. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 estimates, when the Bureau releases county-level 2010-2020 . Other 3. [42] In 2015, there was a record low of 15 homicides while the homicide rate in the rest of the US increased. [51] People have turned in about 7,000 guns over the last few years, KABC-TV reported. [57] Gelson's Market, a subsidiary of Arden Group, Inc., a holding company, is also based there. The average car ownership in Compton, CA was 2 cars per household. Among the adult population 25 years old and over, 62.2% of Compton residents have at least a high school degree or equivalent, 8.6% have a bachelor's degree and 2.4% have a graduate or professional degree. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [43] In recent years, homicides have increased while remaining well below the 1980s and 90s, with 32 in 2021. Total of 4,236 students have enrolled in Compton College where all students are attending undergraduate degree programs. Additionally, both Interstates 405 and 605 freeways are within two miles of Compton's southern and eastern edges, respectively. [citation needed] Guns are used in the vast majority of homicides in Compton. These nearby cities remained largely white early on, despite integration. [73] In the early 1990s, United States Attorney Joey Chin conducted a series of investigations, centered on a phony waste-to-energy scheme, that ultimately ensnared a number of prominent elected officials. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself). The oldest house in Compton, it was restored as a tribute to early settlers. In 2020, Compton, CA had a population of 95.8k people with a median age of 31.8 and a median household income of $58,703. [59], The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the South Health Center in Watts, Los Angeles, serving Compton. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government In 2020, there were 1.22 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (32.4k people) in Compton, CA than any other race or ethnicity. Scott, Allen John and Edward Soja (1996). The city is known as the home of many famous rappers. 1.0 percent of the total population of Los Angeles County is in the City of Compton . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 69.3% of the people in Compton, CA are hispanic (66.4k people). [10] While it would eventually be home to a large black population, in 1930 there was only one black resident. The Times says council members refused to discuss the reasons for their decision. The rise in homicides frightened residents who had long lived with high levels of gang violence but had seen a downturn in violent crime in recent years. Showing data for California. Print. It contains a historic marker and plaque placed by the Daughters of the Golden West in 1947. Aja Brown, mayor elected in 2013, helped to settle turf wars between the gangs, which has further reduced the homicide rate. Interstate 710 runs through the eastern boundary, State Route 91 runs through the southern boundary. Computer and Internet Use. the .gov website. Public, 2-year ($1,104) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020. Facebook. Discuss Compton, California (CA) on our hugely popular California forum. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] The city became notorious for gang violence, primarily caused by the Bloods and Crips. [83], The CUSD provides public education for grades K12. Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles.Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and, on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city in Los Angeles County to incorporate. Four freeways are within or near the city's boundaries and provide access to destinations throughout the region. For now it shows the stark difference between the simple life of the 19th century and the fast-paced urban environment of the 21st. The city opted instead for incorporation in 1968; notably, its black population was actually more affluent than its white population. The race breakdown of the population in Compton varies per year, but currently 90,104 are one race and 3,389 are two or more races.
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