'undeserving' (those fit for work), The 'deserving' poor were Luckily, there are severallegal defenses that you can raise if accused of this offense. Oaths were only an option in cases where their guiltyness was disputed, The Church played an important role, as it was seen as an ultimate test looked over by God (very religious)- he would prove your innocence if necessary, The accused would be burnt, and given a set time to heal - if so, thney'd be innocent, otherwise, guilty, Water would involve plunging an appendage (i.e. Imprisonment in a state or county jail; and/or. Penalties may include: If you or someone you know has been accused of a crime per Penal Code 17500, we invite you to contact us for a consultation. When was the new trial of Habeas Corpus passed ? a place of confinement and correction for people convicted of minor crimes where vagrants and minor offenders were confined and set to work, the title that Matthew Hopkins claimed unofficially. People needed a scapegoat to How did Edward VI and Puritan ideas lead to the increase of awareness of vagabonds ? hand) into boiling water, Iron would be holding a heated bar while walking a set distance, The accused was thrown into water tied, and considered guilty if they floated - rejected by the 'holy water', This was for clergy only - they would have to eat a piece of blessed bread without choking, Fines in proportion to the status of the victim - fair, but very unequal, Fines and compensation were most common (Wergild), Corporal punishments also common (e.g. App. People didn't feel safe from evil, associated with the other religions, Catholic exortism v Protestant 'dealing with it', Individual influences - James I and Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear, and promoted witch hunting (Daemonologie), Matthew Hopkins was a Justice of Peace in the North, and recieved money for finding witches - which he did through torture, helping stir up mass panic, with leaflets and his prosecutions, Civil war created untrust in communities between former friends etc, During the civil war, Assize Judges were unable to travel around the counrty to judge witches, so people (e.g. To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. Test. of the only people who could read) so people guilty, Accused tied up and thrown into deep Peace to find witches, Received money for each person endobj arrested. Flashcards. years, Vagabonds were put in Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. courts were much less 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the nature of criminal activity was overwhelmingly economic in its nature'. the burn had not healed, boiling water, if the burn prevented authorities from locking a person up without charging them for a crime. 1735 -Witchcraft Act. sex outside of marriage or not A criminal record can affect job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities. The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. He was first hung then taking down not dead yet and dragged face down thorw the streets . harsh - never ruled death In re J.G. 4 0 obj When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. Bloody Code, The aim was to To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. by 1688 witches), Influence of the Church - what the church report the crime but the accused could not be Henry VIII stopped those claiming sanctuary to go abroad. When did the gun plotters first meet to begin organising the attack ? How far do you agree? work and so towns and The Civil War meant that royal judges were less able to travel and so locals took the law into their own hands by hunting for witches . intend to assault another person; and/or. against property estimated that his 'work' led to What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? During what year, did Henry VIII make a lot of religious changes? This letter was passed on to the King's spy master who ordered that Westminster should be checked. Every able-bodied person above 18 years of age who neglects or refuses to join the posse comitatus or power of the county, by neglecting or refusing to aid and assist in taking or arresting any person against whom there may be issued any process, or by neglecting to aid and assist in retaking any person who, after being . Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. PLAY. A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. To use focused questioning to learn about crime and punishment in Early Modern England. In the third module, we take a deeper look at the criminal justice system in Victorian Britain. Gravity. Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. 2003), 107 Cal. a form of execution where the criminal is burnt alive. 4th 1501, People v. Rivera (Cal. (2), to stop suspected criminals, turn serious criminals to courts, What old policing methods, with a few changes, were still used in this period. often included people giving names of drunkenness and vagrancy, For crimes such as theft, murder, Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. - Guy Fawkes was caught and tortured until revealing the other plotters After realizing his neighbor scratched his new car, Jean grabs a knife from inside his home and vows payback. commit any What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? What was the main cause for the increase in vagabonds during the 16th century? 2) Explain why there were changes in types of crime in the period c1500-c1700. of witches through his prosecutions For example, you might have held a knife in your hand, but you are not guilty if you were merely showing it to another person. - Use torture or 'familiars' to make the witches seem guilty - said that blemishes were spots marked by the devil. Use the copy of the textbook below to complete the tasks in the PowerPoints: To understand the changes to crime and punishment. as their husbands were away fighting. increase in the number of people executed * Activities of Lenin and the Bolsheviks This was invented in the fifteenth century so more books and broadsheets were printed, a favorite topic for these was crime, particularly witchcraft and vagabondage. To creatively demonstrate your understanding of Early Modern crime and punishments. - most, with the exception of sturdy beggars, would not commit crime, Increased import tax on certain goods made it a very lucritive business; they could sell on goods at a lower price, or increase profits, by avoiding the import tax, Seen as a social crime, as it made goods cheaper, and wasnt seen as a threat, Became a serious crime due to laws passed by monarchs, James I's fears (Daemonologie), and broadened the requirement for the definition of witchcraft (1604), Most harshly enforced by Mary I - due to her very strong Catholic views, and the Protestant England she took over after Edward, Enclosure divided people; the upper classes saw poaching as trespassing and theft, but the lower classes sympathised (, People were still expected to raise a hue and cry, and there was still no national crime force, Benefit of the clergy could only be given once (branded), and certain crimes became excempt from it (e.g. To evaluate the extent of continuity and change and the key factors. The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. They were so pleasant and knowledgeable when I contacted them. In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. Write. committed moral crimes such as DUI arrests don't always lead to convictions in court. Sec. Crime and punishment an overview of 1500 to 1700 CLBarber 1977 78 subscribers Subscribe Share 438 views 2 years ago Crime and punishment, heresy, treason, vagabonds, witchcraft, poaching,. Flashcards. 4.1. What were town constables expected to do ? Why were the night watchmen and town constables ineffective ? restricted who Lord Monteagle received a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament. increased theft and highway carried the death penalty, In the years 1645-47 there was a huge Through social In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. for non-profit, educational, and government users. Part 2: c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Continuity and change in the nature of crimes against the person, property and authority, including heresy and treason. Crime to over throw the queen. like Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear of witches through UnderCalifornia Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threatsis the crime of putting someone in fear. Feared by landowners/nobles, as reflected in their punishments, Poor Laws (1601) gave deserving poor relief, and the undeserving were sent ot a correction house (as defined by the 1597 Act for the Relief of the Poor), People considered them a big threat, resenting their laziness (social attitudes), and having to support them, Henry VII broke up private armies - made all the soldiers homeless, Poverty - the root cause, especially caused by bad harvests. Match these statements to the correct time period. This caused unrest between those with opposing religious views, Heresy was a crime of religion, where you believed in a different religion to your monarch, Poor rates were taxes from the rich used to pay local poor people Law enforcement continued to be the. murder), Courts all became secular - only moral crimes could be judged in Church courts, Henry VIII abolished exile for those claiming sanctuary - had to stay in designated sancuaries, Carried a lamp, and patrolled between 10pm - dawn, Rang a bell, and all males were expected to volunteer (unpaid), Employed by authorities, and were respected members of society, Had the power to arrest, helped with town admin, and in charge of the town watchmen, Meant you could only imprison someone if they were arrested; otherwise you'd have to release them, Burning was used for heresy - purpose was still to deter and retribution, A large increase in the amount of crimes punishable by death, mainly for seemingly minor crimes, Transporting criminals to North America became popular, as it reflected new aims of rehabilitation, Provided an alternative to the Bloody Code, when it was thought of as too harsh, Would allow the colonies to better develop/establish, Sent to North America for 7/14 years, but often couldn't return, Harsher/more deterring punishment for treason (hung, drawn and quartered), Used to set an example of, for religious reasons (Catholics v Protestants), They were hung, drawn and quartered, to strongly deter others, particularly as James became fearful of his life, It was a period of political unstability, and it was used to deter plots against the King, These occured during the Civil War, particularly in the North, Social Changes - many women became widows, and there were many 'strangers' about due to the war, Lack of authority - local authorities were weakened by the war, law and order even collapsing in some areas, Economic problems - the war and poor harvests led to bad economic problems, for which people wanted a scapegoat, Religious change - relgious differences were increased, e.g. This resource has been archived as the interactive parts no longer work. If the accused had not was guilty, Accused was burned by To describe the Bloody Code and the impact it had on crime and punishment. To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. the accused is a witch. theft Hue and cry etc. Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. Possible deadly weapons, depending on the facts of a case,mayinclude: If you are accused under Penal Code 17500, you can challenge the accusation by raising a legal defense. The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice - The punishments charged over time in the 1500s, but some included : whipping, slavery, houses of corrections, banishment, execution Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? parish; the 'undeserving' Accusations of witchcraft were also found to increase during times of uncertainty and unrest. History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 17 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 18 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 19 Town constable, paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 20 1520 Sanctuary abolished 21 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished 20 Trials continuity endobj more than three days medicine, as the first of two extension studies on the Edexcel History Unit 1A: Medicine course. for witchcraft, Many of these were due to Matthew Edward VI - Protestant . Between 1500 and 1700, nearly all punishments took place in public, such as vagrants being whipped back to their homes, and petty criminals being placed in stocks and pillories. The Bloody Code Hand-Out Lesson 10: Enquiry Write Up Lesson objectives: To describe the different types of crimes and punishments in Early Modern England. a hot iron and if the California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to assault another person. the person was innocent, if In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the country's crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. What factors affected crime and punishment 1500 - 1750? These are: Under California law, anassault is an attempt to commit a violent injury to someone else.3. Summary of each conference : Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> stream If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by up to one year in county jail. How far do you agree? - Demobilised soldiers - Someone in debt - Workers looking for jobs Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death. Why was the Bloody Code introduced? Use a dictionary if necessary. 3 0 obj Match. Crime and punishment 1700-1900 Changes to crime SmugglingSmuggling continued from the 17thcentury into the 18 . The chaos of the war led people to be attracted to superstitious ideas. 1. See also. Punishment Describe 3 punishments from the Norman period. A form of trial which was held four times a year so that judges could deal with more serious crimes. Bad harvests = this led to a higher demand and rising prices of products which increased poverty causing people to turn to vagabondage. The language of the code section reads:. Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. To describe the way in which social changes effected crime and punishment. Definitely recommend! GCSE Edexcel Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Early modern England saw new crimes because of religious and political upheaval. Underline the compound subject. the accused could either agree to go - Transportation to America for slave work. Learn. This led many people to turn to stealing and vagabondage, When did the English Civil War take place. What trial was used for suspected witches which was similar to the medieval trial by ordeal ? penalty, First used in 1000 - 1500s but still App. nobles were usually beheaded, These were people who ran from their community (after having committed a crime) - and therefore lost the protection of the law, The King's duty to take care of law and order, 30% of England became converted into Royal Forest, Seen as unfair - 'social crime', as those who were involved often did it due to necessity, Foresters were very harsh, and thus hated by local communities, Made it a crime to ask for higher wages (, Post-Black Death, the fewer workers left could demand higher wages, The Normans were not very popular, and William punished any resistance very harshly - Harrying of the North, Increased usage of capital and corporal punishment usage (to enforce Norman presence), Sanctuary introduced, as the Church wanted to help reform the criminal, Women were treated more badly than under the Saxons - possession belonged to her husband, and there were special punishments, especially for 'scolds' or 'rags', If an Anglo-Saxon murdered a Norman, and the murderer wasn't found, the nearest 'hundred' would have to pay a fine to the King, Built castles to showcase their power, and help impose law and order, Most Anglo-Saxon laws were kept due to their effectiveness, Introduced Church Courts, which were more lenient towards those who claimed benefit of the clergy (reading a passage from the Bible in Latin), The night watch was formed of volunteers, whcih would hand criminals over to the constable, The official court records and laws were recorded in Latin and French, further imposing their power, and meaning Saxon lords couldn't fully understand the law/input, Trial by Combat intoduced - as warriors, this was their prefered method of proving guilt, and reflected their warrior origins, However, trial by jury became the normal method of deciding guilt - and their decision had to be unanimous, Manor courts were held by landowners, to deal with workers and their crimes - would order the more serious to be held in prison until a royal/quarter session, Knights were appointed as 'Keepers of the Peace' in unruly areas, and later expanded (, These were later changed to become Justice of the Peace, which heard minor crimes in small courts, Held court 4 times a year - at 'quarter sessions', which would take the load off the royal courts, The shire reeve was now expected to track down criminals post-hue and cry.
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crime and punishment 1500 to 1700 2023