A few of these pilots took additional tests. The collection is arranged in three series: Accession numbers: 2013-M126; 2013-M151 The papers of Jerrie Cobb were given to the Schlesinger Library by Jerrie Cobb in 2013. Cobb, Geraldyn M. | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Dr. Randy Lovelace, a NASA scientist who had conducted the official Mercury program physicals, administered the tests at his private clinic without official NASA sanction. She is the "her" in They Promised Her the Moon . [23], Cobb received numerous aviation honors, including the Harmon Trophy and the Fdration Aronautique Internationale's Gold Wings Award. In 1963, Jerrie Cobb and the Mercury 13 watched as the Soviets sent the first woman, Valentina Tereshkova, to space. In February 1960, the 29-year-old Cobb traveled to Lovelace's private clinic in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as the first participant in his secret Woman in Space Program, which was not sanctioned by. At the time, however, NASA requirements for entry into the astronaut program were that the applicant be a military test pilot, experienced at high-speed military test flying, and have an engineering background, enabling them to take over controls in the event it became necessary. [6][20] In 1981, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work. The Class of 1978 and the FLATs | NASA (I am happy, Lord, happy.). In the early 1960s, the space race heated up. New Yorks Miranda Theatre Company held the first workshops for They Promised Her the Moon in November 2016. Episode four of the first season, "Prime Crew", is dedicated to her memory.[26]. Jerrie Cobb was NASA's first female astronaut candidate, passing astronaut testing in 1961. Other tests examined their lung capacity and endurance. Female space pioneer and member of the Mercury 13, Jerrie Cobb - Chron Thank you to Alaska Airlines for sponsoring this episode of the Flight Deck Podcast. Finally, on the 17th and 18th of July 1962, Representative Victor Anfuso (R) of New York convened public hearings before a special Subcommittee of the House . [6] As a NASA historian wrote: Although she never flew in space, Cobb, along with twenty-four other women, underwent physical tests similar to those taken by the Mercury astronauts with the belief that she might become an astronaut trainee. The women became known as the Mercury 13. https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/sch01647/catalog Accessed May 01, 2023. "She should have gone to space, but turned her life into one of service with grace," tweeted Ellen Stofan, director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum and a former NASA scientist. Ultimately, 13 of these women surpassed every requirement in the first round of testing (some with better scores than the more famous "Mercury Seven"). [21] Cobb believed that it was necessary to also send an aged woman on a space flight in order to determine whether the same effects witnessed on men would be witnessed on women. "Its not the same way men talk about it. In total, 68 percent of the lady astronauts passed, where only 56 percent of the male trainees passed. The 13 included Jerrie Cobb, Gene Nora Jessen, Wally Funk, Irene Leverton, Myrtle "K" Cagle, Jane Hart, Jerri Truhill, Rhea Hurrle Woltman, Sarah Ratley, Bernice "B" Steadman, Jean . It took another 20 years for NASA to send the first American woman to space. The life of late pilot Jerrie Cobb - America's first-ever female astronaut candidate - was filled with ups and downs in a time in history where sexism kept her from reaching the stars . Jerrie Cobb underwent 75 tests in all, and in the end, she scored in the top two percent of trainees outscoring several of the male Mercury astronauts. 'The Astronaut Wives Club': Space history vs. Hollywood in Episode 5 "They Never Became Astronauts: The Story of the Mercury 13." The papers of Jerrie Cobb document Cobb's professional life, highlighting her career as a pilot and her participation in Mercury 13, including her attempts to be the first woman in space, the public impact of her career, and her humanitarian work flying medicine and food to remote parts of the Amazon. After plans for additional testing of the women were cancelled abruptly in 1960, Cobb drove the effort to revive the project. Shes grateful that, in theater, writers have the final saywhich is seldom true in film or TV. The Old Globe Puts Jerrie Cobb's Story Centerstage, They Promised Her the Moon debuts at The Old Globe April 6, 1230 Columbia Street, Suite 800,San Diego,CA, 12 Things to Do This Weekend: April 2730, La Jolla Playhouses Without Walls 2023 Festival Guide, 8 San Diego Pools That Are Open for Day Passes. ThoughtCo. At the same time, she continued helping Lovelace find additional women pilots to examine, eventually compiling a list of 25 pilots to invite. Because women required less oxygen than men and typically had a lower mass, Lovelace pushed for a female astronaut training program. Cobb was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1981) and was inducted into the Oklahoma State Hall of Fame, the Oklahoma Aviation and Space Hall of Fame (1990), the Women in Aviation International Pioneer Hall of Fame (2000), and the National Aviation Hall of Fame (2012).Cobb died at her home in Florida on March 18, 2019. Born 5 Mar 1931 in Norman, Cleveland, Oklahoma, United States. Ford was a former World War II pilot who worked for Fleetway, Inc., and gave Cobb her first job ferrying aircraft. Instead, the agency focused on test and fighter pilots, roles that were denied to women, no matter how well they could fly. Still hopeful, Cobb emerged in 1998 to make another pitch for space as NASA prepared to launch Mercury astronaut John Glenn the first American to orbit the world on shuttle Discovery at age 77. 2022 The Museum of Flight - All Rights Reserved. We seek, only, a place in our nations space future without discrimination, she told a special House subcommittee on the selection of astronauts. At 22, she flew for an airplane delivery service and returned to Ponca City as a test pilot in 1955. And, although she never flew in space, Cobb, along with 24 other women, underwent physical tests similar to those taken by the Mercury astronauts with the belief that she might become an astronaut trainee. She hopes that audiences will relate to Cobb as an individual, even removed from the greater context of the fight for womens equality. A small amount of non-photographic materials found in the photograph binders/albums were removed and added to Series I. Jerrie Cobb on the need to send women to space, 1963 - YouTube She stored fuel at headwaters and flew hundreds of miles up tributaries to indigenous tribes. The piece introduced Jerrie Cobb to the nation as a prospective space pilot and praised her as someone who complained less than the Mercury men had. For reference, the Mercury men were the seven original American astronauts. The Story Of Jerrie Cobb, The Record-Breaking Pilot Who Should Have Been Americas First Female Astronaut. Other folder titles were created by the archivist.Series I, PROFESSIONAL, 1930s-2012 (#1.1-5.7, FD.1-FD.2, 6F+B.1m-6F+B.4m, 7OB.1-7OB.5. Since no women could meet these requirements due to being excluded from such service in the military, none qualified to become astronauts. In 1955, Cobb was hired as a pilot and manager for Aero Design and Engineering Company based in Oklahoma, which made the Aero Commander aircraft. She spent an entire year screening nearly 800 female pilots to identify potential astronaut trainees, and she found many of the women had racked up significantly more flight time than the male astronauts. ", She wrote in her 1997 autobiography "Jerrie Cobb, Solo Pilot," "My country, my culture, was not ready to allow a woman to fly in space.". LAUREL OLLSTEIN ON JERRIE COBB - YouTube Cobb was best known as a member of the Mercury . Finding aids may be updated periodically to account for new acquisitions to the collection and/or revisions in arrangement and description. "I kept coming away with the fact that when women start talking about flying, they have this euphoric look," she says. On July 17 and 18, 1962, the House Committee on Science and Astronautics held public hearings on the prospect of women astronauts. Shortly before they were scheduled to report, the women received telegrams canceling the Pensacola testing. In 1948, Cobb attended Oklahoma College for Women for one year. The State of the States in Developmental Disabilities - David L. Braddock 2004 Cooking for Your Kids - Joshua David Stein 2021 One newspaper described her as a pretty 29-year-old miss who would probably take high heels along on her first space flight if given the chance. Another printed her weight and measurements, stating, The lady space cadet is five-feet, seven inches tall, weighs 121 pounds, and measures 36-26-34.. News Corp is a global, diversified media and information services company focused on creating and distributing authoritative and engaging content and other products and services. Despite out-performing many men Jerrie was prevented f. Cobb -- a record-setting pilot . She was also part of the "Mercury 13", a group of women who underwent some of the same physiological screening tests as the original Mercury Seven astronauts as part of a private, non-NASA program. [3], As a child growing up in Oklahoma, Cobb took to aviation at an early age, with her pilot father's encouragement. Greene, Nick. Although Cobb garnered public support for her mission, NASA once again did not provide Cobb with the opportunity for space flight. The Space Race may have officially ended 50 years ago when the United States put the first man on the moon, but the Soviet Union had already beaten us to several other milestones along the way. Lovelace and Flickinger wanted to implement a similar testing program in the U.S., but NASA was already committed to using male military test pilots for astronaut testing. She was 88. [2], By 1959, at age 28, Cobb was a pilot and manager for Aero Design and Engineering Company, which also made the Aero Commander aircraft she used in her record-making feats, and she was one of the few women executives in aviation. Jerrie Cobb - Wikipedia The Mercury 13's story is told in a recent Netflix documentary and a play based on Cobb's life, They Promised Her the Moon,is currently running in San Diego. Series is arranged alphabetically.Series II, PHOTOGRAPHS, 1931?-2000s (#PD.1-PD.47), includes photographs, slides, and negatives documenting Cobb's astronaut training, her career as a pilot, and her flights ferrying supplies and aid to indigenous peoples in South America. In 1978, the first year NASA admitted women into its program, Sally Ride broke that barrier.
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