on Flavonoid Apigenin: Dietary Intake, ADME Here are a few recommendations for celery seed supplements that might be beneficial for gout, although you should speak with your doctor first: You can also try getting more celery into your diet to help reduce the frequency or severity of gout attacks. 2000;57(13):1221-1227. This may lead to a lower bone mineral density, which is a measure of the number of minerals present in a certain volume of bone (3, 4, 5). Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. People with active kidney inflammation should not take celery seed. Celery is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth or applied to Our Celery Seed Extract is concentrated and standardized to contain 85% 3-n-butylphthalide as total phthalides. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999. All rights reserved. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. DOI: sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/apium-graveolens, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Effect of a Celery When my vitamin shop temporarily had the celery seed extract on back order, I did a Google search and found this combination of both the celery seed extract and the tart cherry juice. Ballmer-Weber, B. K., Hoffmann, A., Wuthrich, B., Luttkopf, D., Pompei, C., Wangorsch, A., Kastner, M., and Vieths, S. Influence of food processing on the allergenicity of celery: DBPCFC with celery spice and cooked celery in patients with celery allergy. Phthalides, organic compounds present in celery, help to reduce the level of stress hormones in your blood. See additional information. Furthermore, celery actively boosts digestion, relieves bloating and treats water retention. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. One tablespoon (6.5 grams) of celery seeds provides 17% and 38% of the RDIs for women and men, respectively. J Vector Ecol. (2010). Yusni Y, Zufry H, Meutia F, Sucipto KW. Celery seeds are likely safe when used as a cooking spice. View abstract. Palgan K, Gtz-Zbikowska M, Tykwinska M, Napirkowska K, Bartuzi Z. Celery-cause of severe anaphylactic shock. Holy Grail of Cum Load Increase (Page 113) - Thunder's Place Celery seeds contain many of these important nutrients. Celery Seed Extract Negative Effects and tightening of the airways, Shock, along with a severe drop For example, one test-tube study found that celery seed extract fought off H. pylori bacteria, which are found in the digestive tract of certain individuals and may lead to stomach ulcers (25, 26). Some of these include lithium, diuretics, anticoagulants and thyroid medications, according to Penn State Hershey. Iron is a mineral essential for producing red blood cells. J Pharm Pharmacol. Most celery seed studies are either animal studies or in vitro studies, so theres a lack of research exploring celery seed in human dosages. Your body requires a healthy balance of antioxidants and free radicals to maintain optimal health (28). Research suggests that certain compounds in celery seed may have benefits in treating gout. -selinene-rich essential oils from the parts of. Bleeding may occur. View abstract. View abstract. You can easily add celery seeds to your diet by adding them to soups, side dishes, and even hot tea. View abstract. These red blood cells deliver oxygen from your lungs to other parts of your body (14). Gout is a chronic inflammatory condition marked by the buildup and crystallization of uric acid in the joints and tissues. Emad AM, Ali SF, Abdel-Rahman EA, et al. Tuetun, B., Choochote, W., Kanjanapothi, D., Rattanachanpichai, E., Chaithong, U., Chaiwong, P., Jitpakdi, A., Tippawangkosol, P., Riyong, D., and Pitasawat, B. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L., compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Sohrabi F, Niazmand S, Mahmoudabady M, Niazmand MJ. 6-7-2006;41(3):683-693. Celery (Apium graveolens) contains many beneficial plant compounds, which are found primarily in the seeds of the plant. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. DeLeo, V. A. Photocontact dermatitis. View abstract. Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. Tuetun, B., Choochote, W., Pongpaibul, Y., Junkum, A., Kanjanapothi, D., Chaithong, U., Jitpakdi, A., Riyong, D., Wannasan, A., and Pitasawat, B. Hirschfeld G, Weber L, Renkl A, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Weiss JM. Rose, M. H. and Altman, L. C. Anaphylaxis after ingestion of raw celery. A number of celery varieties exist, many of which are developed to meet commercial demands for particular colors, tastes, and stalk sizes. Celery seeds are a great source of magnesium, with one tablespoon (6.5 grams) providing 12% of the RDI. Additionally, celery seed supplements may interact with certain medications. Last medically reviewed on July 23, 2019. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis in the celery-mugwort-birch-spice syndrome. View abstract. 1st ed. You can make your own by pouring boiling water over 1 tablespoon (6.5 grams) of ground seeds and steeping the mixture for roughly 10 minutes. Adv Orthop. In addition, some people may be allergic to a certain fungus that is commonly found in the plant. The seeds guard against inflammation, which causes health issues like arthritis, cancer and heart disease. IgE cross-reactivity between birch pollen, mugwort pollen, and celery is due to three distinct cross-reacting allergens: immunoblot investigation of the birch-mugwort-celery syndrome. Beier, R. C., Ivie, G. W., Oertli, E. H., and Holt, D. L. HPLC analysis of linear furocoumarins (psoralens) in healthy celery (Apium graveolens). Consider therapy modification.Choi 2017, Fan 2017, Heck 2000, Izzat 1998, Jiang 2005, Kruth 2004, Lambert 2001, Mousa 2010, Shi 2012, Spolarilch 2007, Stanger 2012, Tsai 2013, Ulbricht 2008, Vaes 2000, Wang 2015, Herbs (anticoagulant/antiplatelet properties): Herbs (anticoagulant/antiplatelet properties) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of other herbs (anticoagulant/antiplatelet properties). If you have gout, try turmeric as a home remedy. Ask your doctor to help you determine the right dose. If the celery plant is infected with the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, skin contact can cause dermatitis in sensitive people, according to the Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics. WebThe author also recommends celery seed tinctures to treat sharp headaches over the eye and temple area that last all night, and for throbbing aches in the temple. Other medications: Celery seed may interact with lithium, thyroid medications, and sedatives. In Europe, the term "celery" is frequently used to refer to a related root vegetable, A. graveolens L. var rapaceum, DC. Celery stem, oil, and seeds are commonly consumed in foods. In fact, it is effective at treating joint pain, muscle spasms and soothing the nervous system. WebOne can use the recommended Oriental dosages to lower mild cases of high blood pressure by eating about four ounces of celery per day. Baek CH, Bae YJ, Cho YS, Moon HB, Kim TB. Moses, G. Thyroxine interacts with celery seed tablets? Cheung MC, Lin LY, Yu TH, Peng RY. Celery products, such as seeds and juice, are readily available at grocery stores and health food shops. Rueff, F., Eberlein-Konig, B., and Przybilla, B. View abstract. Celery Seed Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage, celery seed extract for high blood pressure, Ectopic Pregnancy: Characteristics, Causes & Treatment , Cayenne Pepper: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage. Celery originated in the Mediterranean and now grows throughout Europe, Asia Minor and the Himalayas (x). View abstract. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The results showed that beta-selinene demonstrated a wide variety of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Puig, L. and de Moragas, J. M. Enhancement of PUVA phototoxic effects following celery ingestion: cool broth also can burn. (2019). 1996;135(2):334. These benefits might reduce the frequency and severity of painful gout attacks. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. WebConsult with a doctor if this is a concern of yours. 2008;56(11):3997-4003. Experts advise against using celery seed supplements if youre pregnant, as it may cause uterine bleeding and even miscarriage (32, 33). The essential oil produces sedative effects. Al-Asmari AK, et al. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 1 May 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. This helps your blood vessels to expand and facilitates the smooth circulation of blood and, thus, reduces blood pressure. Ayurvedic medicine uses celery seed to treat water retention, colds and flu, poor digestion, different types of arthritis and certain diseases of the liver and spleen, according to Penn State Hershey Medical Center. Miller L. Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Boffa MJ, Gilmour E, Ead RD. 2002 Mar;79(3):313-6. Celery seed extracts exhibit CYP-450 (particularly CYP2D6) enzyme inhibitory activity. Australian Prescriber 2001;24:6-7. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Field evaluation of G10, a celery (Apium graveolens)-based topical repellent, against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand. Celery seed extract may possess antibacterial properties, although more research is needed to confirm these findings. Food Chem.Toxicol. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Some of the chemicals in celery stems and seeds can cause the skin to become very sensitive to the sun's UV rays. The coumarin glucoside apiumoside has also been identified. If you have a history of heart disease, you may want to start with a lower dose of the herb. Celery Seed Extract by Natural Factors, Herbal Supplement for The effects of celery leaf (apium graveolens L.) treatment on blood glucose and insulin levels in elderly pre-diabetics. Celery seeds are a versatile spice with many uses. Parasitol.Res 2009;104(3):515-521. Tuetun, B., Choochote, W., Pongpaibul, Y., Junkum, A., Kanjanapothi, D., Chaithong, U., Jitpakdi, A., Riyong, D., and Pitasawat, B. Celery-based topical repellents as a potential natural alternative for personal protection against mosquitoes. Oral hyposensitization with celery juice. However, bergapten may decrease potassium levels in the body and lead to muscle cramps and muscle twitching. Although celery seed and extract is used to treat a number of health conditions, few human studies support this, and you may experience side effects with its use. Another study observed similar antibacterial benefits of celery seed extract against certain bacteria, yeast, and mold strains. A handful of celery seeds will help cleanse your urinary tract and keep it void of any unwanted bacteria. Lets take a closer look at the benefits, dosages, and side effects of using celery seed for gout. Int J Prev Med 2019;10:55. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_209_17. Diet plays an important role in many inflammatory conditions, including gout. Bull.Acad.Natl.Med 1995;179(1):161-184. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. Including magnesium-rich foods like celery seeds in your diet may reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes. WebCelery seed, whether taken as the extract or even as powdered celery seed that you can get at any grocery store, is very useful stuff. 10 Facts You Need to Know About Food Allergies, Penn State Hershey Medical Center: "Celery Seed", Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics: "Medical Benefits of Apium Graveolens (Celery Herb", Preventive Medicine and Food Science: "Inhibitory Effects of Apium graveolens on Xanthine Oxidase Activity and Serum Uric Acid Levels in Hyperuricemic Mice", Pharmacognosy Review: "An Updated Phytopharmacological Review on Medicinal Plant of Arab Region: Apium Graveolens Linn", Natural Medicine Journal: "A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Effect of a Celery Extract in Mild to Moderate Hypertensive Patients", American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, Immunology: "Allergy to Celery", University of Nebraska - Lincoln: Food Allergy Research and Resource Program: "Allergenic Foods and their Allergens, with links to Informall", A swollen throat or the constriction Moghadam MH, Imenshahidi M, Mohajeri SA. 6-20-1992;136(25):1210-1213. Its most commonly used to season soups, vegetable dishes, or homemade salad dressings. 1988;158(20):2200-2211. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Other organic components include isovalerianic aldehyde, propionic aldehyde, and acetaldehyde.Christensen 2006, Garg 1980, Khan 2009, Madjarova 1979, Marongiu 2013, Nagella 2012, In in vitro studies, luteolin extracted from celery suppressed proinflammatory cytokines and upregulated cyclooxygenase expression.Christensen 2006, Kasiri 2018, Kim 2014, Park 2013 Further studies have suggested glycosides from the ethanol whole plant extract possess anti-inflammatory effects and inhibit nitric oxide production.Zhu 2017, Antifungal, antibacterial, and antiprotozoal activity has been described for celery oil.Baananou 2013, Marongiu 2013, Nagella 2012, Nguyen 2014 Activity against uropathogenic Escherichia coli bladder and kidney infections in rodents has been demonstrated.Sarshar 2018, Antioxidant activity has been demonstrated and may account for several observed effects of celery.Kooti 2017 Fresh celery flavonoid extracts reduced oxidative stress in rats and mice, as measured in the liver, mitochondria, and spermatozoa.Cao 2012, Choi 2011, Kolarovic 2010, Kooti 2014, Li 2014, Studies have focused on the role of apigenin, extracted from celery seed, as a potential chemotherapeutic agent. Tsi D, Das NP, Tan BK. Research has shown that celery seed may be dangerous in pregnant women, as it may cause miscarriage when taken in large doses. Vu N, Nguyen TTT, Parmenter BH, Thouas GA. Safety, efficacy and tolerability of a combination micronutrient and polyherbal preparation (GoutFighter TM) for gout: a single-arm open-label pilot study. Effects of aqueous celery (Apium graveolens) extract on lipid parameters of rats fed a high fat diet. Larger studies have linked polyphenol-rich diets to a lower occurrence of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes (1, 30). Allergy. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000;57:1221-7. Al-Howiriny T, Alsheikh A, Alqasoumi S, Al-Yahya M, ElTahir K, Rafatullah S. Gastric antiulcer, antisecretory and cytoprotective properties of celery (Apium graveolens) in rats. A study in Preventive Medicine and Food Science, published in June 2018, investigated the effect of celery and its hydroalcoholic extracts on the treatment of gout. Be sure to wear sunblock and protective clothing when spending time in the sun. 2005;221(1):11-20. Pers.Common Name(s): Celery, Celery seed, Celery seed oil. Celery seeds contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. Available for Android and iOS devices. Sultana S, Ahmed S, Jahangir T, Sharma S. Inhibitory effect of celery seeds extract on chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis: modulation of cell proliferation, metabolism and altered hepatic foci development. View abstract. Celery promotes weight loss, helps to detoxify the liver and boosts lipid metabolism since it is rich in electrolytes, antioxidants, and vitamins B and C (x). 2004;29(2):340-6. Studies by the Sheffield Hallam Universitys Biomedical Research Centre in the United Kingdom show that celery seeds have powerful antibacterial components and are effective against H. pylori and other types of bacteria (x). Antioxidants are compounds that prevent cellular damage caused by molecules called free radicals. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. A case of Apium graveolens (Celery) induced hyperthyroidism. According to Penn State University, if you are allergic to birch pollen, you are likely to also be allergic to celery seeds. As always, its important to consult your doctor before starting a new herbal supplement. Celery seed is contraindicated in pregnancy, as it may have uterotonic activity and has been used traditionally as an emmenagogue.Ernst 2002, Khan 2009 Celery has also been used for its antigalactic properties.Duke 2002, Kolarovic 2010, Limited studies in rodents suggest increased testosterone and improved sperm count and motility with supplemental celery oil.Kooti 2017, Although celery seed extract exhibits CYP-450 (particularly CYP2D6) enzyme inhibitory activity,Nguyen 2014 limited data suggest that interactions are unlikely.Powanda 2015, Tang 2017, A case report exists in which a woman experienced a manic episode 48 hours after adding celery root extract (1,000 mg/day) to her major depressive disorder treatment regimen of venlafaxine (75 mg/day) and St. John's wort (600 mg/day). Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Late in the 19th century, various celery tonics and elixirs appeared commercially, generally containing the juice of crushed celery seeds and often with a large amount of alcohol. Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide, but eating more iron-rich foods has been shown to lower your risk of deficiency and subsequent anemia (16, 17). One common dietary intervention for gout is celery. Celery supplements are available as celery seed extract, fresh or dried seeds, tablets and as capsules filled with celery seed oil. Celery seed is contraindicated in pregnancy. Celery seed (Apium graveolens) is a time-honored remedy in traditional Indian and alternative medicine. in blood pressure. Can drinking this bright green juice really give your body a healthy boost? One tablespoon (6.5 grams) of the seeds packs an impressive 27% of the RDI. The dose depends on what you are taking it for and which form Polyphenols are beneficial compounds in certain plant foods. So it could make the effects of other diuretics stronger and raise the risk of dehydration. View abstract. Jeanmougin, M., Varroud-Vial, C., and Dubertret, L. [Phototoxic side-effect following celery ingestion during puvatherapy]. But only about 25% of people who take herbal supplements tell their health care providers. View abstract. Lithium: Celery seed may alter how this medication is excreted in the body. However, more research is required to verify this effect of celery in humans. This may be explained by the presence of polyphenols in celery seeds. Avoid celery seed extract if you have ever experienced an allergic reaction after consuming celery (x). As a result, you may develop iron-deficiency anemia (15). Health 1992;6(5):11. View abstract. Celery Seed Oleoresin is a natural extract derived from the seeds of the celery plant. Talk with your healthcare provider before using celery if you are taking lithium. Herbal supplements and heart medicines may Celery seeds contain non-heme iron. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. Wild celery can refer to Vallisneria spiralis L., an aquatic perennial. Current research on celery seed has shown benefits at the following dosages: Research studies on celery seed, like many botanical medicine studies, primarily use hydroalcoholic extracts. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Anti-gout potential of Malaysian medicinal plants. Celery is a biennial plant that was first cultivated in Europe but is grown and consumed worldwide. WebA human study demonstrating the effectiveness of a celery seed extract standardized to 85% 3nB recently appeared in the Natural Medicine Journal. Pregnant women should not use celery seed because it may lead to uterine bleeding and muscle contractions in the uterus, which could cause miscarriage. Pregnant and nursing women should avoid eating celery seeds as they may cause uterine bleeding and premature contractions (x). Here's. So I tried it. Celery seed has been used as medicine for thousands of years in the Eastern world. Though small in size, celery seeds are of great nutritional value and provide many health benefits. Inhibition of hepatic xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase was suggested.Dolati 2018, Clinical trials guiding celery dosage are limited. Supports circulation to the heart and brain*. Ann.Dermatol Venereol 2005;132(6-7 Pt 1):566-567. Atta AH, Alkofahi A. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of some Jordanian medicinal plant extracts. Food Chem.Toxicol. Celery seed extract is linked to 0 conditions and outcomes. Along with a healthy diet, seeds can help reduce blood sugar, cholesterol and blood pressure. Helps maintain already-normal blood pressure*. View abstract. How celery works to combat gout. Use them as a spice rub for grilled meat. Celery seeds are less common but still tasty and nutritious. Maljaei MB, Moosavian SP, Mirmosayyeb O, Rouhani MH, Namjoo I, Bahreini A. Most people can safely use celery seeds in cooking. From raw seeds to natural extract supplements, celery and its seeds are available in many forms. Clin Exp Allergy 1996;26:1161-70. It can lead to severe pain, redness and swelling. The dosage Levothyroxine is used for low thyroid function. Unsurprisingly, the flavor of celery seed resembles that of a celery stalk. View abstract. View abstract. Am Fam.Physician 1989;39(4):143-146. Here are 6 super seeds to eat for better health. 3) pygeum. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:599-603. Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in many countries. Banerjee S, Sharma R, Kale RK, Rao AR. Few studies have investigated celery seed, so researchers do not really know whether it interacts with other herbs and medications. Moneret-Vautrin, D. A. and Kanny, G. [Food-induced anaphylaxis. We avoid using tertiary references. 2010;65(6):792-3. Boffa, M. J., Gilmour, E., and Ead, R. D. Celery soup causing severe phototoxicity during PUVA therapy. J Food Biochem 2020:e13399. Celery seeds contain methanolic and hexane extracts, which help with circulation. However, celery was just one part of their diet. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by apigenin from Apium graveolens. Strain the seeds from the water and enjoy. To illustrate, celery extract protects the lining of the stomach, esophagus and duodenum and can prevent peptic ulcers. However, various research studies may give us a starting place for beneficial dosages in humans. 9 For the study, 30 middle WebCelery stem, oil, and seeds are commonly consumed in foods. Advertisement references It is best to take celery seed extract in 1,000 mg increments once to three times daily, or as recommended by a doctor. 1993;19:77-86. Celery seed extract may also have antioxidant properties. Consider therapy modification.Mousa 2010, Spolarilch 2007, Stanger 2012, Ulbricht 2008, Allergy, including dermatitis and anaphylaxis (rare), and phototoxicity to celery and its falcarinol content have been described.Christensen 2006, Duke 2002, Khan 2009, Pauli 1985, Raised liver enzymes have been noted in phase 3 trials of dl-3-n-butylphthalide 800 mg/day.Cui 2013, Celery seed has GRAS status when used as a food.Khan 2009 Neurotoxicity in rats due to the seed's chemical constituent falcarinol has been demonstrated.Christensen 2006 While celery root contains furocoumarins (particularly psoralens), the concentration in normal dietary intake is at least 1,000-fold lower than the no observed effect level for developing liver or cancer in rats.Dolan 2010 Limited toxicological studies suggest celery seed extract lacks toxicity at normal dosages.Powanda 2015. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The effect of celery and parsley juices on pharmacodynamic activity of drugs involving cytochrome P450 in their metabolism. J AOAC Int 2001;84(4):1135-1143. The stem is often eaten raw or as a cooked vegetable. Celery Seed Extract Ann.Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris) 1995;31(4):256-263. Allerg.Immunol. This article tells you all you need to know about celeriac, Acid reflux or GERD can lead to some unpleasant symptoms, like heartburn, a sour taste in the mouth, and even difficulty swallowing. Maso, M. J., Ruszkowski, A. M., Bauerle, J., DeLeo, V. A., and Gasparro, F. P. Celery phytophotodermatitis in a chef. Is apple cider vinegar an effective treatment for gout? Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182. In one trial, dl-3-n-butylphthalide 400 mg orally daily (given as one 200 mg capsule twice daily) as part of a 90-day treatment regimen was used to improve outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Moreover, these compounds fight against certain cancers including intestinal cancer, breast cancer and leukemia by preventing mutated malignant cells from multiplying (x). The use of herbs is a time-honored approach to strengthening the body and treating disease. Prospective, multicenter evaluation of a polyherbal supplement alongside standard-of-care treatment for mild knee osteoarthritis. However, herbs can have side effects and interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. Anaphylaxis after Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) therapy in a patient with sensitization to star anise and celery-carrot-mugwort-spice syndrome. Rich in Important Nutrients. View abstract. Combined with the high fiber content, celery seed extract can help maintain regularity and reduce bloating (x). Blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants and antiplatelets): Celery seed contains chemicals that may thin the blood. Stalking hypertension. In fact, celery can satisfy hunger since it fills the stomach and is not as calorically dense as other foods. Avoid use. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition.
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