popular jewish last names in the 1940s

Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). Of course, iconic Wizard of Oz actress Judy Garland was at the height of her career in this decade, winning the academy award for best actress in A Star is Born 1954. Below is a description of the lists currently searchable in the Names Database. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. When negotiations between JDC and the Cuban government failed, the ship was forced to return to Hamburg with 907 passengers. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. Albert Albert means noble and bright in Germanic languages, and it is also the 47th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. born in Germany, from Germany to Poland. The differences of the names are unique and original. Within the Jewish community itself, after World War II, the usage of Hebrew or typically "Jewish" names has also increased. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Your email address will not be published. The list is organized chronologically; portions of the list that have been indexed to date include the following: JDC Aid to Algerian Jews after Earthquake, 1954(PDF 12.2 MB). About the author This is taken from the Hebrew name hevel meaning breath, vanity or vapor., This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name Abraham that means father of a multitude., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning plowed field., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word eydl or German word edel meaning nobility.. The list does not include children under the Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: In the bible, Samuel is also the prophet who anointed the first two kings of Israel. JewishGen Home Page Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. The Yeshivas are guaranteeing their support of $8/per month for each faculty member and student, and JDC is seeking countries of safe haven for these refugees. This list includes names of Jewish refugee children in France, their parents names, the childs birth date and place, and names and addresses of U.S.-based relatives or friends from whom assistance was sought for affidavits. David was the second king of Israel. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. It is from the eastern Ashkenazic family line and patronymic name from the nickname of the personal name Benjamin. It comes from Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the south or son of the right hand., This is an Ashkenazic patronymic surname. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. Feigenbaum German, Jewish Means "fig tree" in German. Included are names, ages, birthplace, profession, date of arrival in Japan, destination and date of departure. 4. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. Joseph. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. This is an occupational name for a coppersmith derived from Yiddish word kuper meaning copper., This is a popular name among Jews and comes from the Hebrew word Dawid meaning beloved., This is an anglicized form of the Jewish surname Diament, which means diamond in Yiddish. Meaning: Brodsky or a common family name for people from Brody, an area in Ukraine. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. JDCs caseload fluctuated in response to political developments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Relatives were contacted for affidavits, funds, and to provide homes for young relatives. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. Joseph Joseph was the 13th most popular boys name of the decade. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. The devastation of the Holocaust lives on in our memories, and in the legacies of those who perished as well as those who survived to tell their stories. Included are deposit cards for 37,732 individuals who emigrated from 1940-1956, with the bulk from 1940-1942. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. Your email address will not be published. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyones favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. So, if youre looking to expand your knowledge of Hebrew sayings, see below: This article was originally published on Dec. 20, 2019, After A Stillbirth, Siblings Are Fighting Over A Beloved Family Baby Name. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. Residents of the camp were from Greece, Yugoslavia, Tripoli and Malta, and the camp harbored both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees, including a Roma minority. It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. Prisoner of War in Siberia Cards, 1920In the aftermath of World War I, 10,000 Jews were among the 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia. Cute love-inspired names speak of your endearment and attachment with your child. It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Meaning: Alter, Alt, or head of a craft building. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. These JDC lists are not ship manifests; they are lists of refugees assisted by JDC. Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. Files on individual sailings are included, to safe havens such as Canada, USA, and South America. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. It means blue in German. It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. Names, ages, birth data, profession and citizenship, as well as names and addresses of relatives abroad, are listed. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. 20. It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. This is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron. The family name Aaron is derived from Hebrew name Aharon meaning mountain of strength or high mountain., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname and a patronymic form of the personal name Abel. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. The NY office then followed up with stateside relatives. 2. Included are Algerian, Polish, Czech, Syrian, Austrian, Russian and Greek Jews, as well as French Jews who had been rendered stateless. The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry. JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. University of California Press. The name is an occupational one. Vienna Professionals to Whom JDC Distributed Food Parcels, 1920-(PDF 2.31 MB)Following World War I, Austria suffered unprecedented inflation, shortages and devaluation of the Austrian krone. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. The word ostrov means island in Russian. Passengers on the SS Cabo de Bueno Esperanza, 1940-1943 (PDF 2.0 MB)The S.S. Cabo de Bueno Esperanza carried passengers from Portuguese and Spanish ports to safety in South America during World War II. These Jews did not leave immediately after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949 for a number of reasons, including: health limitations, non-liquid assets, family members refusing to separate, difficulty receiving visas, and the Soviets making it difficult for Soviet citizens to leave. Passengers on the SS Mouzinho, 1941 (PDF 84.7 MB)The SS Mouzinho left Lisbon for New York on June 10, 1941. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. She also specializes in baby names. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Photographs and genealogical details are included on this list. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. Feld German, Jewish Means "field" in German. This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. Meaning: Yellow, or reference to people with lighter hair. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. The third phase of the airlift began after the Imam of Yemen agreed to allow the more than 45,000 members of the remaining Jewish community to leave. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 August 2010.<. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. The refugees were aided by JDC. With the heavy refugee influx, community groups turned to JDC for aid. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. Another origin of the name could be the Polish word krolik that means rabbit., It is an ornamental name taken from the German word krone meaning crown., It is an occupational name taken from the Polish word krawiec that means a tailor., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word kugl that means a pudding., It is a variant form of the Hebrew name Nachman that means consoler or comforter.. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. 7. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. This set of 1,400 index cards documents Czech Jews who registered with the AJDC Emigration Service in Vienna, Austria in 1968-1969. Lists of Polish Jews, Grouped by Town, Requesting Assistance from U.S. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. This list provides information on passengers, most of whom were in Switzerland, who were to travel to Palestine via Lisbon on the SS Plus Ultra in May 1945. Mizrahi Jewish surnames can have Hebrew, Arabic, or Aramaic roots. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). Partners included the Jewish Agency, the Romanian government, U.S. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941(PDF 53.3 MB)These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help..
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