Both battalions were assigned to the 54th Infantry Brigade, which included the 4th Royal Norfolk Regiment, assigned to the 18th Infantry Division, a 2nd Line duplicate of the 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division. For some, National Service was a horrible experience. Lieut CJ Hupfield, 2nd Batt (attached Machine Gun Corps) France 1916-1917 (Y1/147) The only 'friendly' planes spotted were Vildebeeste and Brewster Buffalo, both being ageing aircraft. Five days sailing time out from Liverpool they awoke in the morning to see a mass of ships approaching which was a convoy of merchant ships bound for England; this convoy being escorted by a fairly large American fleet of warships. Commander, 2nd Federation Infantry Brigade (Malaya) 1958-1961: Director of Personnel Administration, War Office . All ranks, 1st Battalion, 21 November 1907 (W/19), Men who had served in the Great War and re-enlisted are included in the first three volumes of Army Book 358 (A16/52/1-3) After almost three weeks sailing from Trinidad, on the 9th December, the convoy neared Cape Town's Table Bay, and were treated to a most wonderful sight of the phenomenal Table Mountain on the horizon. This won him the support of many nationalists. Asia British battalions normally spent three years in Malaya. There is also a database available in the Bury St Edmunds Record Office searchroom which lists the officers and men on every photograph in which individuals are named; it currently (November 2015) contains over 15,000 entries. In this action the 2nd Battalion undertook a fierce rear-guard defence out-manned and out-gunned by superior numbers of enemy. When the allies reoccupied Singapore and Malaya in 1945 the hunt began by Allied investigators to identify and bring to trial the Japanese perpetrators of this and many other similar atrocities which the Japanese committed against the Chinese.). Hammerfest triathlon 2015 results great. He had also managed to hide his Army jack knife and he now took this to pieces and to each piece he fitted a piece of bamboo which formed a handle and this gave him a small selection of tools. Pte GJ Steele, 5th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1943 (Y1/729) He managed to conceal this in the bottom of his kit bag and was later moved back to Changi Jail where he remained for the duration of his captivity. Templer placed great emphasis on the need to win the 'hearts and minds' of the population. Sgt AB Bridges, 4th Battalion: France 1914-1915 (Y1/398a) In 1950, the Cold War significantly heated up, with the outbreak of the Korean War. On 6 July 1952 'B' Company, deploying nine patrols, began to search the . Douglas Charles. During their time at Ahmadnagar, all regiments were set a regime of keeping fit with very hard training. Forename/s. The Royal cipher is placed at the centre, and the whole medal is suspended from a 38mm wide purple ribbon by a plain silver suspender. Arrested and imprisoned for his role in the killing of two UDA members, Mitchell served fourteen years in prison. His killing marked a high point in the 1st Battalion's tour of duty in Malaya. This was despite the fact that the German Army, knowing the 2nd Battalion had no hope of survival, entreated them to surrender, even ordering the German buglers to sound the British Cease Fire and gesticulating for the men of the 2nd to lay down their arms. Suffolk Regiment, 4th Battalion, 12 Platoon , B Company. Capt PDA Clarke, 5th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1945 (Y1/65) It is not a copy or modern reproduction. Pte RA Bostick: reminiscences (Malaya) (Y1/463) Sky reverb. The Auvergne - Rhne-Alpes being a dynamic, thriving area, modern architects and museums also feature, for example in cities like Chambry, Grenoble and Lyon, the last with its opera house boldly restored by Jean Nouvel. Maj FTD Wilson, 1st Battalion:1900 (Y1/270a) This museum tells the story of the Suffolk Regiment which existed from 1685-1959. For those that have renewed their membership in 2022 via a direct debit, PayPal, cheque or bank transfer, the list of FEPOWs can still be accessed via this page: List of FEPOWs. Regimental Roll of Honour, 1914-1919 (A9/1) The Suffolk Regiment by G Moir (1969) is a brief single-volume history while The Old Dozen: A Century of Photographs (2002) relates the history of the reg iment since the 1860s through photographs. Cpl CH Coneybeare, 1st Battalion: Belgium, the Netherlands 1944 (Y1/735) Interviews with veterans of World War 1 and 2 (1985) (A16/44) HQ: Kuching, Commanding Officer: Capt Leonard Walter Thomas Williams In that situation they were given no chance to prove themselves in actual combat. General Sir Gerald Templer was appointed both Director of Operations and High Commissioner shortly after. Lieutenant-Colonel Phillip Alfred MORCOMBE, O.B.E.,(49974), The Suffolk Regiment. Soldiers of the 1st Battalion, the Suffolk Regiment (possibly C Company) cross a stream in the middle of a jungle swamp whilst on a patrol during the Malayan Emergency. The 5th Suffolks now took up a position in the North East of the island where they were to suffer the first casualties caused by Japanese mortars which were operating from Southern Malaya. Lewis, 2nd Battalion, Malay Regiment Lt. Col. Frederick Walter Young, 2nd Battalion, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force (Singapore Volunteer Corps) - Lt. Col. Donald G. Macleod, 4th Battalion, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force (, Singapore Armoured Car Company, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force, 2nd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Howard Wincent Allpres, 3rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery - Lt. Col. Denis Vivian Hill, 7th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Hereward Douglas St. George Cardew, 9th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Charles Philip Heath, 16th Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. M.S.H. [2] He was replaced by Henry Wharton and the regiment fought throughout the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, including the Battle of the Boyne, the Capture of Waterford and the Siege of Limerick in 1690. [7] During the 1756 to 1763 Seven Years' War, it fought at the battles of Minden, Villinghausen and Wilhelmsthal, as well as the Siege of Cassel. At the end of each day after cutting up trees for the Shrine, the POWs used to take small broken pieces of wood back to the camp to light up the fires to boil their rice. This was the rebirth of the SAS from its post-war demise and it was also the catalyst that enabled the SAS to gain itself a permanent position in the UK forces order of battle. Letters, papers and photographs, 1942-1945 (Y1/460, Y1/261, Y1/410, Y1/460, Y1/551, Y1/564, Y1/582) Alternatively, send a cheque to our treasurer, Cheques should be made payable to COFEPOW and sent to the following address:-, Mr. David BrownCOFEPOW14 RidgecroftAshton-Under-LyneLancashireOL7 9TGUnited Kingdom, Choose between a single or joint membership. Discover your dream home among our modern houses, penthouses and. Pte T Scott, Reserve Battalion: South Africa, Scotland 1851-1859 (Y1/232) (Partly published in PB Boyden, The British Army in Cape Colony, Society for Army Historical Research, 2001) Recipients of the French Croix de Guerre (1st Battalion), 1945 (A8/4) These units came under the control of Far East Air Force (Royal Air Force) under the command of Air Vice Marshal C.W.H.Pulford until February 1942 when Air Vice Marshal P.C.Maltby[7] took command. Papers re Springhirsch Camp, 1918 (Y2/1d) With the Surrender of Japan, the command was re-formed from the 14th Army with its HQ based in Singapore on 1 November 1945. The QUEEN has been graciously pleased to approve the following awards in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Malaya, during the period 1st January to 30th June, 1952: The Distinguished Service Order. Newly arrived troops had to be taught how to live and fight in the tropical forests. The guerrillas had the benefit of local knowledge, while the British Army was hampered by a lack of good intelligence. Free shipping for many products! [35], The regiment was amalgamated with the Royal Norfolk Regiment to form the 1st East Anglian Regiment (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk) in 1959. Men of the Reserve Battalion who sailed on the Birkenhead, 1852 (Y1/303(j)) With the brigade, the battalion alternated between home defence duties and training to repel an expected invasion of the United Kingdom. 2nd Battalion on embarkation at Shanghai for India, 1929 (C3/3a) Resulting from this ensuing onslaught, two 'Suffolk' stretcher-bearers lost their lives in going to the aid of men who had been injured in the attack. The new settlement at Petaling Jaya, 1957. These are sometimes the original manuscript, sometimes written or typed-up copies. Garrison postings during this period include; Secunderabad (India) 1895, Rangoon and the Andaman Islands (Burma) 1896 to 1899, Quetta (North West Frontier) 1899 to 1902, Karachi and Hyderabad (Northern India, now Pakistan) 1902 to 1905, Madras (India) 1905 to 1907, Aden 1907, returning to England in 1908. A14/8) should be prefixed with GB 554/. [3], After the October 1691 Treaty of Limerick, it returned to England before being transferred to Flanders. Soldiers of the 12th Foot involved at the Eureka Stockade, Ballarat, 1854 (B13/1) Your destination for buying luxury property in Grenoble, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, France. Google [27], As an example of their valour and the level of training they had been subject to as a peacetime unit, it is noted that 720 men of 2nd Battalion, Suffolk Regiment total roll call of some 1,000, many of whom had been with the battalion since the 1899 posting to Quetta, were killed, wounded or captured. Maj KH Leese: reminiscences of Razmak (1939-1940) (Y1/529) Postcards home, 1915-1918 (Y1/254) Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer commanded infantry and armoured divisions during the Second World War. These were supported by special forces like the Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment. The regimental archives do not contain individual soldiers papers; there are no muster rolls of the whole regiment and few of a whole battalion. Pte CW Baskett, Volunteer Company:1900-1902 (Y1/19) The newly arrived troops set up positions near villages and then sent out patrols. Empire But of all the absurdities and blunders associated with the Fall of Singapore was the fact that Doug Harvey remembers that he and many others arriving at the docks were issued with a rifle minus any bolt or ammunition. The 5th Suffolks, still in their position at Bukit Timah Road, were amongst trees and mangrove shrubs just a short distance in front of Raffles' College, which was the Battalion Headquarters. Members of 2nd Battalion, The Suffolk Regiment on the march, India, c1935. The 5th Suffolk's first encampment on the island was in a rubber plantation where they occupied tents next to the Gurkha regiment. 2nd Lieut MCM. Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment) 25.12.1952-1955: Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion The Green Howards: 13.10.1955-(02. However there are a number of sources in the collection which can be used to research the career of an officer or soldier in the regiment. Malaya 1948-1960 - Emergency!! T.T. Of particular note are: Trench maps, Western Front (A13/5-7; C2/2; C7/3; Y1/36b, 116, 164a, r,168a, 212g, 244c,323p, q) In the early 1950s, a revolt in favour of union with Greece began in British-controlled Cyprus. The next time the men met up was as prisoners in Changi on 15/02/1942. Communist flag captured by The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own), 1955, Soldiers boarding a Westland Whirlwind helicopter for a patrol, 1957. Arrindell, 4th Battalion: Singapore 1942 (Y1/5) 4th Anti-Tank Regiment (Equipped 12 2-Pdr / 24 75mm) Lt. Col. 2/10th Field Company - Major K.P.H Lawrence, 2/6th Field Park Company - Capt. [25], The 7th (Service) Battalion landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 35th Brigade in the 12th (Eastern) Division in May 1915 for action on the Western Front. However, spouts of water could clearly be seen as the bombs missed the ships behind the Wakefield and fell into the sea. To further the anguish, there was distressing news that Japanese forces were making a swift descent through Malaya. Many of these British soldiers were conscripted National Servicemen. Pte AJ Coote: reminiscences of service in Malaya 1951-1953 (Y1/436) 8th Battalion, 1940-1946 (K3/3) . Show more. [22], In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[23] the regiment now had one Reserve and three Territorial battalions. After allocation of deck and bunk hammock spaces, they set sail the next day together with two other similar troopships, the 'Mount Vernon' and the 'West Point', both former American luxury liners of similar tonnage to the 'Wakefield' and carrying the 53rd Infantry Brigade. 5th Battalion, 1942-1945 (H2/2-4) 2nd Lieut JA Blanch, 2nd Battalion: Germany (POW) 1918 (Y1/28) When Japanese forces invaded Malaya on 8 December 1941, Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival, the General Officer Commanding (GOC) Malaya in charge of Malaya Command, with a force of 88,600 faced the 70,000 strong Twenty Fifth Army of the Imperial Japanese Army under the command of General Tomoyuki Yamashita. In the absence of any kind of furniture we all searched around in order to find anything that would help to make the place more habitable. Morrison', Overseas Commonwealth Land Forces (Malaya), 155th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, Penang and Province Wellesley Volunteer Corps, 5th Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery, 135th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 35th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 6th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, Japanese Order of Battle, Malayan Campaign, "The Mystery of Christmas Island March 1942", "Cambridgeshire History - Military - Table of Actions", "Air Vice-Marshal Sir Paul (Copeland) Maltby", "Order of Battle-Royal Air Force-Far East Command-Norgroup", "Lieutenant-General Arthur Ernest Percival", "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 19411942", The War In Malaya Lt General A E Percival, The Singapore-convoys (netherlandsnavy.nl), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaya_Command&oldid=1142426287, 4th Battalion, Federated Malay States Volunteer Forces (Pahang) Lt. Col. James Oliphant Mackellar (d.12 March 1945), 88th (2nd West Lancashire) Field Regiment RA Lt. Col. Sylvain Claude D'Aubuz, 3rd Field Company (King George V's Bengal Sappers and Miners) - Major A.R. The Suffolk Regiment. Sgt R Walker: typescript account of service, including time as German POW (1931-1958) (Y1/678) Officers servants, 2nd Battalion, c1918 (C3/2) . [8] In 1782, it was given a county association as the 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of Foot. They served with the 3rd Infantry Division throughout the entire North West Europe Campaign from D-Day to Victory in Europe Day in 1945. Papers, 1914-1919 (Y1/270b) As its name suggests, the regiment only recruits ethnic Malays . The Queue (magazine of Mainz officers camp), 1918 (Y1/20) As a result, bed frames were fashioned from timber; sacking or other material which could be found being utilised as mattresses or blankets. Our food, still mainly boiled rice, was necessarily becoming more acceptable, at times with the addition of fruit - bananas and pineapples - and some eggs. Now they were subjected to attack by machine gun and rifle fire, and also by mortar bombs. (Ponggol Point Beach was later to be the burial ground for hundreds of Chinese Singapore residents, rounded up by the Japs after Singapore fell, murdered and buried on this beach. bury.ro@suffolk.gov.uk. These items could be purchased from native Malays or Chinese who now and again were allowed up to the site perimeter. Lieut CAH Brett, 1st Battalion: Yorkshire (assisting civil power with industrial disturbance) 1893 (Y1/35h), Lieut CAH Brett, 1st Battalion:1899-1900 (Y1/35gg, hh, ii, jj) This test saw the men under arms for over 12 hours a day conducting a wide selection of military manoeuvres, including bridge building, retreats under fire, forced marches and defending ground and fixed fortifications. The Malaya Command was a formation of the British Army formed in the 1920s for the coordination of the defences of British Malaya, which comprised the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States and the Unfederated Malay States. RAF Regiment in Malaya Squadron Leader Ronald H. Williams No.92 Squadron, RAF Regiment (Malaya) and his family. This infantry unit was raised in 1685 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. account written in day by day diary form of the contribution made by the Officers and Men of the 1st Battalion The Suffolk Regiment during the Malayan Emergency covering the period May 1949 to January 1953. Late that evening the convoy, including an escort of British destroyers, sailed from Liverpool and headed out into the Irish Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Norfolk Aged 64 6th Royal Norfolk Regiment Taken POW Singapore Liberated Thailand Husband of Ruby Alcock Address given as: 385 Fosse Road South Leicester But probably from Sheringham Alfred. They set sail for Singapore on 19th being told to be prepared for battle against the Japanese. HQ: Port Dickson, Commanding Officer: Lt-Col Charles Malet Lane Lenny Murphy Born in 1952, he was a prominent member of the West Belfast UVF. The division was commanded by Major-General Bernard Montgomery. aShoai': + 3808 Aalltary | jchooi ss 2823 Connaught Rangers aie sy . In addition, the 6th, 9th, 30th, 31st and 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalions were also formed, although none of these saw service overseas. B Company, 5th Battalion, 1915-1919 (Y1/165(p)) Honours and awards, 7th Battalion, 1939-1945 (J3/1) Ken Baileywrote - "To say that we were humiliated by what we were seeing as victors in a conflict against a supposedly top class army as ourselves, would be a gross understatement. Boys' Training, Director Brigade of Gurkhas Brigadiers British Army of the Rhine Guiana Honduras a British West Indies Regiment .. . [21], The spirit of independence and self-reliance exhibited by officers and non-commissioned officers led to the 2nd Battalion taking first place in the Quetta Division of the British Army of India, from a military effectiveness point of view, in a six-day test. Very cautiously, in the dark he managed to locate his old hut and frantically dug where he had hidden his plaque and found it. [15], The 4th/5th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment was a Territorial Army unit and was split to help re-create the 5th Battalion, which had been disbanded in the 1920s, in 1939 due to the Territorial Army being doubled as another conflict had, by this time, seemed inevitable. Now came the official order that all weapons were to be handed over to the enemy, followed by much activity between British officers and the Japanese. L/Cpl JF Bunn, 2nd and 12th Battalions: autobiography (Y1/435) Abu Bakar bin Abdullah, Lieutenant : A Company, 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment, Malaya WW2. It is a pleasure for me to write the introduction in this, the 2021-2022 edition of the Old Ipswichian Journal. Pte KV Perryman: reminiscences of National Service, (1954) (Y1/452) The culpable lack of information, instruction and physical back-up support whilst occupying a front line disposition meant they had been absolutely static. 3 and 4 Sections, D Company, 1st Battalion, 1893 (Y1/35h) POW magazines, c1900, c1901 (Y1/35(i),(j)), Lists of NCOs and men, 1916 (W/24)
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