It looked to me as if the President was struck in the right upper rear of his head. [28], The Orville Nix film had the same technology applied to it. When theWarren Commission issued its report on the assassination in 1964, it concluded that Oswald had shot the president from behind. His silent color 8 mm film of JFK being shot to death in broad daylight while riding in an open limousine is the most historically momentous home movie in history. His analogy, standing against something metal strongly suggests he was in contact with the car when JFK was shot in the head. This is crudely done since I am not a film editor. Dellarosa said that the limousine just didn't slow down, it stopped and driver William Greer was looking straight at JFK when the bullet hit him in the head. Garrison unsuccessfully subpoenaed the original film in 1968. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. Brugioni was considered the world's foremost imagery intelligence analyst until his death in 2015. So here is my question. Marina's role in what happened in Dallas rested primarily on the results of scientific analysis. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. No. The President was leaning forward when he stiffened perceptibly at the same instant what appeared to be a rifle shot sounded the President seemed to stiffen and come to a pause when another shot sounded and the President appeared to be badly hit in the head. I sometimes wonder if the original film had images of JFK being hit from the front PRIOR to disappearing behind the Stemmons sign, and 'jumping up' as some witnesses described. All Rights Reserved. Below is an especially clear copy of Zapruder frame #375. On November 22, 1963, Abraham Zapruder shot what has become the most famous home movie of all time: a chilling 26-second snippet of film depicting the assassination of President John F. Kennedy . Years later, in an interview she gave with my mother, Marilyn remembered, "When they started to make their first turn, turning into the street, he said, 'OK, here we go.' Get a copy of the film, use good software, and look at each frame of the film. I can understand why the Z-film was sequestered. ( Dealey Plaza Echo, Volume 2, Issue 1, pg. Alexandra Zapruder recalled that fact in "Twenty-Six Seconds: A Personal History of the Zapruder Film," saying that her grandfather had been making home films of just about everything for decades from the 1930s onward.The interest had initially started with still photos ones of . There are serious doubts about whether the film is original and an accurate depiction of the assassination. The version of the Zapruder film available to the public depicts the fatal head shot on only one frame of the film, frame 313. One has a film of the p. limo traveling down Elm Street. [34] Brugioni recalled seeing a "white cloud" of brain matter, three or four feet (91 or 122cm) above Kennedy's head, and said that this "spray" lasted for more than one frame of the film. [1] The November 29, 1963 issue of Life published about 30 frames of the Zapruder film in black and white. Maybe someone blocked out the rear of JFK's head with black on some frames. However, numerous Dealey Plaza witnesses reported that during the time the limousine was under fire it came to a complete but brief stop. (To see some astounding examples concerning the medical evidence, please go here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.). Chaney was the inside rider at the right rear of the limousine. "The Zapruder film shows President Kennedy being shot from behind and not from the infamous grassy knoll, in corroboration of the official autopsy findings," says Nalli in a release. The people in the p. limo have been painted or blacked out. The first Bang can cause the little muscles supporting the eardrum to contract defensively, making one temporarily deaf to a second Bang. But many did apparently hear two nearly simultaneous shots at the time of the head wounding. Removal of too many frames on that film would be noticeable. I guess there was a noise, but it didnt seem like any different noise really because there is so much noise, motorcycles and things. Zapruder wasn't only a 33 Degree and a Jew. He re-cranked the mechanism of the camera to "full wind" so that it would run for the maximum amount of time. Neither ever brought it up. I believe the top half is the limo stopped and the bottom half when they get going. Your explanation is logical. Erin Blakemore is a journalist from Boulder, Colorado. Statements by Zapruder and Marilyn Sitzman, the woman who assisted him while he operated his camera, suggested that he DID film the turn onto Elm Street. 6, 1975, when a bootleg copy of the film was broadcast on nationwide TV on ABCs Goodnight America show, hosted by Geraldo Rivera. Apparently the team that worked on the second examination was given 16mm film and made up another, and possibly larger, series of frame prints, and that another set of briefing boards was also created. [20], Before the 1969 trial of Clay Shaw, a businessman from New Orleans, for conspiracy in connection with the assassination, a copy of the film made several generations from the original was subpoenaed from Time Inc. in 1967 by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison for use at Shaw's grand jury hearing. As a result, the Justice Department awarded the Zapruder family $16 million for the original print in 1999. But I think the top 3 prime suspects involved in JFK's death being set up were Jack Ruby and his organized crime, The Zapruder Film Mystery, the CIA, and the United States Government. Based on the Elsie Dorman film, heres what I think really happened in the alteration of the Z film. I heard a noise from my right rear, which to me seemed to be a firecracker. This anomaly begins with a frame with two large black lines across the entire image. ZAPRUDER fILM - Who Killed JFK There might have been one or two people still standing but I would say that ninety-eight percent of the people were still laying flat on the side of the hill.". And some heard a shot for the first time when Kennedy was hit in the head, then they heard one or more shots afterward. The film has been featured in films and other media, such as the Oliver Stone film JFK. 153. Who had the ability to do this ? Foster testified before the Warren Commission but was never asked about what he told the FBI. It is a difficult film to look at and doesnt really show that much. He replied that he did remember that his firm enlarged an 8mm film for Life concerning the JFK assassination, but couldn't recall if it was the Zapruder film." "Some people were screaming," she said. [30] Holland and Rush have pointed out that Zapruder temporarily stopped filming at around frame 132, when only police motorcycles were visible. What happened to the Zapruder film? - History He had open ties to the CIA. Abe Zapruder had no idea when he took his 8-millimeter camera down to Dealey Plaza that he would record President Kennedy's assassination. The Zapruder film shows the President's head moving back and to the left, which Dr. Nalli soon realized was due to a recoil effect He developed a simple one-dimensional gunshot wound dynamics model to explain the movements observed in the film This is the first time this aspect of the case has been considered so thoroughly and . Abe Zapruder wasn't the only photographer on the scene. Connally's testimony anywhere, and before the WC and especially before the HSCA, I conclude Connally was shot at ~Z-295 and JFK at 313. "Well, I was in a state of shock when I got back," he said, "and I was kicking and banging the desk. Lots of evidence attractively meets this theory (Gil Jesus has summarised a lot of it). Amid the confusion were two people with unique vantage points: Abraham Zapruder and Jean Hill. PDF The Great Zapruder Film Hoax - Assassination Science Dellarosa was emphatic in his observation that the limo came to a complete stop.The Turn Onto Elm St. The shocking revelation of Kennedy's head going backward and to the left resulted in a public outcry so great that Congress created the House Select Committee on Assassinations two years later. Mrs. Kennedy had jumped up from the seat and was, it appeared to me, reaching for something coming off the right rear bumper of the car, the right rear tail, when she noticed that I was trying to climb on the car. There are many strange content images in the Zapruder Film. Under those circumstances, why should we not explore the possibility that government officials might also have altered the Zapruder film ? Others, notably David Josephs think the time might be 15 seconds. Under those circumstances, those responsible for the editing of the original Zapruder film ( CIA ) would have been FORCED to retain the headshot frames. Reymond's depiction of what he saw in the "other" Zapruder film is verified by Dellarosa, who described it in more detail: But the reports of these two witnesses are not the only reports that the limousine stopped. https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/-this is Doug Horne speaking on the Zapruder film. Now everywhere you read about it, you never read about the car stopping. When Horne showed his findings and evidence to Brugioni, the latter re-examined a copy of the extant Zapruder film, provided by Horne. [43], In "Murder Most Foul", a musical meditation on Kennedy's assassination and its effect on American counterculture, Bob Dylan sings 'Zapruder's film I've seen that before / seen it 33 times maybe more' [44]. Others, notably David Josephs think the time might be 15 seconds. To a large extent, the non-technical aspects of that discussion revolve around the questions of when and where any substitution or . The public's response and outrage to that television showing quickly led to the forming of the Hart-Schweiker investigation, which contributed to the Church Committee Investigation on Intelligence Activities by the United States, and resulted in the House Select Committee on Assassinations investigation. This missing part of the film, the frames between Z 132 and Z 133, could contain frames for 21 seconds. There was nothing and you couldn't get anything on television . In early 1964, the Warren Commission spent weeks examining the footage and conducting tests on Zapruders camera during its official investigation of the assassination. How did they know that the first shot was fired at Frame 210 when frame 210 isn't in the film ?If the Zapruder film was altered, why for example, does it still show a headshot throwing JFK to the left and backward, indicating the shot came from the right front ? Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. ( 22 H 662 ) I proved that. Z-381, Z-382, Z-383, Z-384, Z-385, Z-386, Z-387, Z-388, Z-389, Z-390, Z-391, Z-392, Z-393, Z-394, Z-395, Z-396. He and his team then made up two identical sets of briefing boards, one set for CIA Director John McCone and one for the Secret Service, but both were eventually delivered to the CIA Director who would in turn provide a set to the Secret Service. I wondered what would happen if I lined them up so I did. He indicated thatthe motorcade had stopped.https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82 The problem with lining up the images in the frame is that it leaves the edges of the frame itself misaligned. AC absolutely hit Webb's helmet. Even further west, Mary Moorman took a Polaroid picture of JFK as he was being shot in the head. Chart from Military Armament Corporation. There would be a difference between the viewers desired and the viewers who could conceivably see the composite. The court held that "there is a public interest in having the fullest information available on the murder of President Kennedy, saying that Thompson "did serious work on the subject and has a theory entitled to public consideration" and that "the copying by defendants was fair and reasonable. JFK - The Zapruder Film - What REALLY HappenedAccording to the late Richard Della Rosa who saw the other Zapruder film twice this is what really happen. Louis. The circled number is the frame of video. I jumped from the car, realizing that something was wrong, ran to the Presidential limousine. Special Agent George Hickey was also in the follow-up car with Hill. Famed CBS TV Newsman Dan Rather Zapruder Film Gaffe Gave Birth to JFK The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. In addition, the motion picture film experts who have had access to the Zapruder film in the past and pronounced it to be unaltered have all had connections to the suspected forger, the CIA. Plagued by nightmares of the films gruesome content, Zapruder only allowed the magazine to publish photos of the assassination footage on the condition that it remove frame 313the moment in which Kennedy is shot in the head. The Act also created the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection at the National Archives. The Russian-born Zapruder was a clothing manufacturer whose office sat across the street from the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas. Connally: I was knocked over, just doubled over by the force of the bullet. When the president was shot, he says, Kennedys head exploded, as the film so graphically shows. A small number of those witnesses said shooting occurred on Main Street and Houston Street. But if the Nix film was missing frames, how could that be ? The stories I find the most convincing are those involving a reference point associated with the sound of the shot, as shown in the case of Clint Hill. NARA may make a single fair-use copy of the film and sell it to any researcher. One of those officers who spoke to Baker was motorcycle officer James Chaney who told him thatfrom the time the first shot rang out, the car stopped completely, pulled to the left, and stopped. ( ibid. ) What would Americans say or think about conspiracy theories if they were to watch a film showing the Presidents car suddenly stopping to allow bullets to blow his brains out ? For example, he said the bullet entered the back of the head [gestures to area low in the back of the head] and came out the front, causing a piece of bone to flip out, although it adhered to the scalp. A U.S. District Court ruled in 1968 that the Time Inc. copyright of the Zapruder film was not violated by invoking the doctrine of fair use. I guess it's all in what you choose to believe. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. The original film was retained by Zapruder, in addition to one of the copies. While serving as chief analyst of military records at the Assassination Records Review Board in 1997, Douglas Horne discovered that the Zapruder Film was exa. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. "And then I realized," Abe said. Related front page panorama photo credit: Adapted by WhoWhatWhy from Dealey Plaza (Father of Nehrams2020 / Wikimedia CC BY-SA 3.0). This film is under most peoples radar. Heres what I cant sort out: His stories do not agree with the films, and the films do not seem to agree with each other. It would not be left to circumstantial decision. XVIII. ( Decker Exhibit 5323, 19 H 467 ) As I said earlier, this alteration method is based on the Elsie Dorman film. This missing part of the film, the frames between Z 132 and Z 133, could contain frames for 21 seconds. As you will see, he associates that shot with the first time he grabbed the handgrip. After a while, his receptionist, Marilyn Sitzman came walking up the hill. Volume 18 of the commission's hearings reproduced 158 frames from the Zapruder film in black and white. Until a few years ago, the authenticity and reliability of the extant Zapruder film was accepted by almost all JFK assassination researchers, even the severest critics of the Warren Report, myself included. Hill said he saw JFKs head come apart after he reached the car. I immediately looked to my right, and, in so doing, my eyes had to cross the Presidential limousine and I saw President Kennedy grab at himself and lurch forward and to the left. JFK Assassination Film: Proof of Tampering? - WhoWhatWhy A lone nut! The provenance of the Zapruder film was firmly established and the film was regarded as the single most reliable piece of assassination evidence. However, frames 208211 were missing, a splice was visible in frames 207 and 212, frames 314 and 315 were switched around, and frame 284 was a repeat of 283. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGdM7ut-Kk4, http://assassinationofjfk.net/the-two-npic-zapruder-film-events-signposts-pointing-to-the-films-alteration/, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/sitzman.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Turn-onto-Elm.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Z-film-no-turn.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cronkite.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/William-Reymond-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/yarborough-car-stopped.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-blurred-vs-sharp.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/motion-edit.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nix-altered.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Muchmore-Film.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore1.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore2.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore3.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore4.png, https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/. Up on the concrete ledge, Abe looked out for the motorcade. The infamous frame would remain excised from all public versions of the film until 1975, when it was shown for the first time on reporter Geraldo Riveras television show Good Night America.. But a film can also be altered by simply deleting frames. The film was used as evidence in the case against Lee Harvey Oswald, who shot Kennedy from a sixth-floor window at the Texas School Book Depository. Zapruders position indicated by yellow arrow on the Nix film below. But the Z-film record still stands. Those witnesses introduce a large element of doubt. I found this very interesting, especially the frame that appeared to be split. To see a slow motion of the sequence showing Jackie on the trunk, please go here. Why a sophisticated conjurers trick involving CIA/Kodak 'Hawkeyeworks in Rochester, New York and NPIC in D.C. over two nights with two independent film teams, ignorant of each other, and a copy 8mm film returning to its original out-of-camera 16mm 'double 8' film, delivered by the never identified Secret Service agent 'Bill Smith'. The problem is not . ", .css-1fgik18{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fgik18:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}JFK's Grandson Passes the Bar, Jackie Kennedy's Two Former DC Homes Are For Sale, Jack Antonoff Wore a Bobby Kennedy Campaign Pin, The Royal Family & the Kennedys Through the Years, Kennedy Family Shares Photos of Conor in Ukraine, Caroline Kennedy Reflects on Shinzo Abe's Legacy. Frame 313 of the film captures the fatal shot to the President's head. ZAPRUDER FILM CHRONOLOGY - COMPILED BY CHRIS SCALLY (Tabular_Z Film_Chronology). I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames In his affidavit, Billy Lovelady, an employee of the Texas School Book Depository, said"I recall that following the shooting, I ran toward the spotwhere President Kennedy's car had stopped." The President and Mrs. Kennedy shared a limousine with Texas Governor John Connally and his wife Nellie. I recorded my index finger ( simulating the movement of the limousine ) from left to right. Other witnesses had the same impression. However, I dont believe that is the case. On November 29, 1963, President Lyndon Johnson directed the Warren Commission to . The courtroom showings of Garrison's copy in 1969 were the first time it had been shown in public as a film. Gil JesusFebruary 11, 2022 in JFK Assassination Debate. The extant Zapruder film shows JFKs limousine gliding forward at a steady speed of about 11 mph, it definitely does not depict a stop or slow down. [1], On the morning of November 23, CBS lost the bidding for the footage to Life magazine's $150,000 offer ($1,330,000 in 2023). Abraham Zapruder - Wikipedia When Nalli studied the Zapruder film, he noticed that the presidents head snapped forward at the moment the bullet hit his skull. This is why the images don't line up in the frame and why the edges of the frame don't line up when the images do. Supposedly, the camera-original film and one copy was Abraham Zapruder was known by everyone around him as someone who loved making these home movies and films. Since John Kennedy appeared in every frame of the relevant sequence of the film, the FBI was able to plot on a surveyor's map of Dealey Plaza . Verification of the existence of another version of the film comes through the revelation by the late JFK researcher Rich Dellarosa on an episode of Black Op Radio. As Abe continued to look for a place to stand, Marilyn suggested a four foot-high concrete abutment. . This directly contradicts the Zapruder Film and others that show much the same imagery. Whether it was filmed by Zapruder or is a completely different film I'll still refer to it in this thread as an unaltered Zapruder film or UZ for short. There have been many people who have claimed to have seen an unaltered complete filming of the assassination. If it is a small number of people as versus a large number, then folks are apt to go with the larger number using things like what is said above. Before: Z-368, Z-369, Z-370, Z-371, Z-372, Z-373, Z-374. In fact, during his testimony, Zapruder was shownindividual framesof his film and asked to identify them, but never shown his film in its entirety in order to authenticate it as the film he took. all three of these films were altered, or. From his perch, what . Each set was consisted of two boards, hinged in the middle, and contained between 12 and 15 prints of frames from the film, with the frame number indicated on the board. He tried negotiating with Life for the rights to print important individual frames in his book Six Seconds in Dallas. The processed film then was taken by Zapruder to the Jamieson labs so that 3 optical print copies could be made. Frames were also published in color in the December 6, 1963 special "John F. Kennedy Memorial Edition", and in issues dated October 2, 1964 (a special article on the film and the Warren Commission report), November 25, 1966, and November 24, 1967. Little known fact in the JFK cover-up - the Zapruder Hoax and how it aided the longstanding cover-up to this day. So, that's quite a conundrum. I then copied the video and edited out the 2 second stop. All of the films and photos are filmed from either the rear or the drivers side of the p. limo. With fidelity to the true personality and essence of the man, the film also follows Abraham Zapruder, the businessman who filmed the shooting on his Super 8 camera, and who was devastated by what . (Unless Mr. Palamara knows different.). Why Elsie Dorman? They killed him!' Officer B.J. "Life To Release Today Part of Kennedy Film", JFK Assassination Zapruder Stabilized Motion Panorama HD plus SloMo 50th anniversary, JFK Assassination Stabilized Motion Panorama HD Nix v Zapruder 50th anniversary (HD), National Archives and Records Administration, President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Photographic Interpretation Center, List of photographs considered the most important, "The Other Shooter: The Saddest and Most Expensive 26 Seconds of Amateur Film Ever Made", "Kennedy's Assassination: How LIFE Brought the Zapruder Film to Light", "World's Oldest Cub Reporter: Hewitt's Half Century at CBS", Warren Commission Hearings and Exhibits, Vol. JFK - The Zapruder Film - What REALLY Happened.. - YouTube Senator Ralph Yarborough ( D-Texas ), who was riding two cars behind Kennedy, was interviewed by Geraldo Rivera in 1975. Life brought the original to Washington in February for the Commission's viewing, and also made color 35mm slide enlargements from the relevant frames of the original film for the FBI. I dont know if you have ever laid down close to the ground when you heard the reports coming, but its a whole lot plainer than it is when you are standing up in the air. Abe later tried to piece together his memory of the traumatic first moments after the assassination. What exactly did McMahon and Hunter say about the version they received, in contrast to what Brugioni describes receiving in the Horne film? The Zapruders went on to license the footage to several other sources, including filmmaker Oliver Stone, who used it in his 1991 film JFK. Stones film helped lead to the creation of the Assassination Records Review Board, which would later decide that the U.S. government should own all footage related to the Kennedy assassination. According to an undated, unpublished transcript of an interview he had with the Dallas Times-Herald, Hargis told repeated:I felt blood hit me in the face, and the presidential car stopped immediately after that and stayed stopped about half a second, then took off at a high rate of speed. She has also co-authored numerous peer-reviewed articles for medical journals. Following its publishing in 1967, Thompson's book featured some very detailed charcoal drawings of important individual frames, plus photo reproductions of the four missing ones. JFK film mystery: Lost original footage of Kennedy assassination sparks ( Z-210 ) When did Hill actually grab onto the limousine the first time, before he fell off and got back on again? J.W. Costella was talking about the technical aspects of the film and not the content of the film. It is not clear from the film itself as to when the first and second shots occurred. A still photo taken by James Altgens of the Associated Press shows Marilyn and Abe in his hat and bow tie, holding the camera; they are faintly visible in the far background, having just gotten down from their perch. Abraham Zapruder live broadcast on ABC, Nov. 22, 1963. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The vagaries of eyewitness testimony are well known. By the way, h ere's something that The Wikipedia thought important to leave out from the Zapruder film narrative. The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. That's 0.66 seconds. The second one had almost a double sound as though you were standing against something metal and firing into it, and you hear both the sound of a gun going off and the sound of the cartridge hitting the metal place. --Michael J. Briggs , former editor-in-chief University Press of Kansas, publisher of The Zapruder Film and Breach of Trust "An impressive and staggering piece of investigative journalism.
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