10 clans in ghana and their totems

Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Thus, the Akan society is constituted by several clans which can be regarded as big and strong families. Yes, there are seven different clans among the Ewes of Ghana, some parts of Togo and Benin. For instance, those who have parrots as their totems are believed to be very eloquent when it comes to speech, hence the local saying that ekoo tse brofo. 3. The symbol of the Aduana is the Lion and Dog. Newborn Anlo Ewe girls also have their ears pierced on the seventh day and named. Their ancestors were brave warriors and winners. by The Akan people are divided into eight matrilineal clans (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. IvyPanda. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Also, the totems are educational materials in the traditional fraternity that one has to devote his or her time to learn. In correspondence to the Research Directorate, a researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante provides some information on the areas in which the Asona clan is found: Lineages of the Asona clan can be found in almost all Akan chiefdoms. [CDATA[ Each of the 12 Ntoro patrilinealclans hasits peculiar family names. Reading the intangible heritage in tangible Akan art. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. It is thus possible to use ones name to trace his/her patrilinealclan. Their totem animal is the Falcon. It is important to understand peculiarities of each clan to have a better understanding of the life in Ghana. Not to destroy the monitor lizard, and to bury or cover its dead body with leaves. In ancient Ghanaian societies, totems were used to summon people to the palace, wars, and funerals. Every adult is expected to perform etretsytsy Evidence of this is the calabash being hung in the sitting rooms of Blu clan members. 3 Oct. 1999). There is no modern state of this group. [Accessed 20 May 2005], Asante.co.uk. Totem: The totem of the Aduana Abusua is a Dog. The Akan traditions have it that the Asona clan is originally from a place called Adanse Akrofrom in the southern Ashanti Region, from where they have spread all around the Akan country. Akanba, M. (2010). Traditionally, the Anlo-Ewe have one supreme God, Mawuga Kitikata or simply Mawu. The original clans from 'HOGBE' (Nortsie) were the. Bamee babies must not be anointed with shea butter exposed to naked fire. We will write a custom Term Paper on The Akan Clan System specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page. And they do not use raffia as firewood. Taboos: Members of this clan are forbidden to destroy or eat totem animals. Some clans are good at trading. Members from this Abusua can mainly ne found in Amoafo, Effiduase and Mampong. The ruling families of Akim Abuakwa, Akuapem, and Kwahu Mpraeso in the Eastern Region also belong to the Asona clan. Yaa obi dehye, one lady said, trying to respond to her family greeting, wrongly though. Having placed the said tree in the Garden of Eden, God declared the tree as sacred and therefore prevented man from eating from it. GhanaWeb.com indicated that "dialects under [the Akan] group include the following: Agona, Akuapem Twi, Akyem, Asante Twi, Brong, Fante, Kwahu and Wasa. They must not use the following local trees as firewood: Aviatsi, Xe and Xetolia. They founded Ashanti Kingdom. The 15 clans are Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Am, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. The symbol of the Asona is the crow or wild boar. The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. She told me that she didnt really know how to respond to the family greeting. Ebusuapanyin Ababio said totems could be classified into two main categories the family totem and the town or kings totem. Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (1996). The Totem symbol of the Bretuo clan is the Leopard. Content created and supplied by: Adesua_Gh (via Opera Every Asante chiefdom is a distinct territorial unit centred on the chief's capital town or village. 1. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. Milton Keynes, UK: AuthorHouse. Violation of these taboos will result in rashes. People of the same Abusua share a common ancestor somewhere within their bloodline, which may go back as far as thousands of years. The third group settled in the coastal region of the new homeland. //]]> Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. Lets begin with the most powerful among these clans. Towns belonging to the Adako clan include Nsuta,Akokofe,Ntonso,Asaman,Adenko_Gyakye and Kontunase. All these clans have their totem which can be regarded as something more than a spiritual symbol. Kona-Ebiradze is one of the seven "Ebusuakuw"(clans) of the "Mfantsefo"(Fantes) in Ghana. This clan played a very important role in the trade with Europe. Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometers east of Keta. By BigThings_News (self media writer) | 2 years ago. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa ofori Nana. Many young people see this form of marriage as unattractive because they feel that cross-cousins are more like full siblings than prospective spouses. Since they are not so many members in this clan.The Totem symbol for the Asakyiri Clan is the Hawk. The Asona people are the ruling clan in the chiefdoms of Offinso, Ejisu, and Ejura in the Ashanti Region. In this paper, I consider major peculiarities of the eight clans and analyze the impact this social structure has on the present life of the Akan people. Aduana believe that at the time of creation, their ancestors descended from the skies on a golden chain. Prior, Europeans transacted trade on board passing vessels but from about 1720, the Dutch and later the English and Danes began to establish lodges at Anexo, Aflao, Keta and Woe. Already in a survey conducted in the 1940's only 8 % of all married women were or had once been married to a cross-cousin. All persons belonging to the same clan, irrespective of their place of residence, are considered to be related by blood, or more specifically, to be descendants of a common ancestress. Other towns are Bekwae, Mamponten, Bogyae, Dadieso, Obogu, Asaaman Adubiase, Pampaso, Kontanase, Kenyase, and Ntonso . The most respectable people of the clan gather and decide who is worth being the chief (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/, IvyPanda. professional specifically for you? The symbol of the Asona isthe crow or wild boar. (2009). 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For instance, an Asona man cannot marry an Asona woman. This clan corresponds to the Ekuona Abusua of the Akans and the Omanhene of the Oguaa Traditional area Osabarima Kwesi Atta II belongs to the Kona-Ebiradze Clan. It is worth noting that when the Ashantis fought the Denkyiras it was the Mampong hene who was Commander of the Ashanti Army. I feel very proud when I see my totem which is the crow, but I dont understand its meaning, Kwamena said laughing, when I asked him about how he sees the usefulness of totems as family and clan symbols. (2019) 'The Akan Clan System'. Finally Evans-Pritchard argued that the reason for totems was metaphoric. Some clans are constituted by brave warriors and others include skillful craftsmen. The Lae clan is regarded as the oldest of all the Anlo clans. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. They are also committed to their clans as well as families. Chiefs for these various towns are selected from clans, that is from the Womans family. The Aduana Clan according to oral tradition are said to have been led by a dog with fire in its mouth. These elements are Blood and Spirit .These elements are obtained from your Father and Mother. The study revealed that totems have been important objects with human societies since time immemorial serving as identification emblems for families and clans. They also make important decisions together. This coat of arms represents a certain ideology. The totem is any sacred object, a symbol or an emblem for a group of people, which functions as a reminder of the group's ancestry or mythical past (Goswami, 2018). This is the senior of the two royal clans. Most clans have have towns founded by their ancestors so each clan exercises authority over these towns. However, Asenie people always note their background and are proud to be a part of this clan. Having ordered the murder of Ewe elders, he ordered the building of a defensive wall around the city of Notsie. He suggested that for the current generation to learn the importance of the totems in our societies, teaching of culture with our local language should be included in the educational curricular. It combines the morning star and a wheel. "Abusua and Nton." These people are believed to be good at trade. (Tanoso - near Akumadan) Amoafo, Asiwa, and Afigyaase/Effiduase. The morning star is placed inside a rotating wheel and the symbol gives out the meaning of love, harmony and faithfulness. It was Tegli who advised the Ewe women to form the habit of throwing wastewater which included menstrual blood at portions of the wall to weaken it overtime for the grand escape they desired. The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. 12.1 Akan Clans and their totem animals 4 Source publication THE PLACE OF AFRICAN ANIMAL ETHICS WITHIN THE WELFARIST AND RIGHTIST DEBATE: AN INTERROGATION OF AKAN ONTOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL BELIEFS. Totems: Leopard, Hippo, Dog, Crab, Raffia. Defeating the Ada People in a surprise attack and later gaining control of the Volta Lake, the Danish company set its eye on Anlo. The Bate are the junior of the two royal clans. Some of the principal towns of the Aduana are Dormaa and most of the Bono people, Akwamu and Twifo Heman. A very common totem in Ghana is currently extinct in several. It is also important to add that younger generations respect older people and consult them in different cases. must. In some societies, males and females from families or clans using the same totems are not allowed to marry, believing that they are blood relations. 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See more. Are you a Fante? This is the official publishing account of https://www.ghlinks.com.gh/ for all general based post . Again, viewpoints of older members of the clan are seen as the most valuable. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. The traditions and culture of this group are heavily . Matrilateral cross-cousin marriages are also practised by the chiefs, who marry the daughter(s) of their predecessors in order to uphold the alliances between the ruling lineage and the other matrilineages in the community. According to him, the purpose of the family totem is for identification, adding that the town totems are proverbial symbols which carry a hidden message, doctrine or powers of a king or the traditional area. 2.Bretuo Clan. Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena)are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. roto-rooter emergency; argentine actors in mexico; detroit pistons ticket deals. Internet sites, including: AllAfrica.com, Africa-Express, The Ghanaian Times, WNC. It is important to note that the Akan people honor their ancestors and are proud of their roots. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa adu nana.". The Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God .Not much is known about the Asakyiri clan. One of the seven clans of the Fantes is the Ntwaa "Abusuakuw" or clan. Anlogbe is a dialect of the Ewe language, itself part of the Gbe language cluster. When greeted by a person from the Agona or Anona, the reply should be "Yaa ako nana". 5.Asenie Clan. (2019, September 16). The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Krachi people, language-Kaakye people Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu . They do not have the same names in each state but each has an equivalentclan(e.g. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. This problem can be associated to ignorance, adulteration of culture, improper . Hence, several members of the clan make the most important decisions together after a discussion. "The Akan Clan System." The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. [] Other towns of the clan are Ejura, Feyiase, Manso-Nkwanta, Bonwire, Atwima-Agogo, Abrakaso, Taabuom, Beposo, Toase, and Odumase (n.d.b.). IvyPanda. Taboos: Never to kill or eat the flesh of a buffalo. The Akan Clan System. When greeted by a person from the Asakyiri, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". Although totems are popular spiritual symbols throughout the global society, their use in textile design is not so pervasive particularly in Ghana (Steven and Salm, 2006;Studd, 2002 and Von Stamm . Some breaks were voluntary while others were involuntary. Text is available under . According to oral tradition the Ekuona Clan is said to be the clan to introduce the Okyeame linguist into the Akan system where their Chief Nana Awurade Basa of Adanse in the 15th century appointed the first Okyeame. When properly utilised, Ghana can earn foreign exchange from people coming to learn about these historical totems of our clans, communities, kings and chiefs. The Denkyirahene is from the Agona clan. These names of the various clans are very unique. GhLinks Media On balance, it is necessary to note that there are eight clans in the Akan society. This clan has its totem to be a Dog and this shows an emblem of agility and promptness and one of the branches of the Ntwaa Clan is the "Abadzi.". Historians are divided on the movement pattern as some put the line of migration as being Ketu-Tado-Notsie or Oyo-Ketu-Notsie, or Oyo-Ketu-Tado-Notsie. This is majorly because one of the clans sharing the totem maybe a group that broke off another to start an independent clan. This is because "the science of the concrete" is a classificatory system enabling individuals to classify the world in a rational fashion; it is neither more nor less a science than any other in the western world. Among the Anlo corrupted as Awuna by the early European merchants and slave traders, the chieftain is the Awomefia, whose three senior chiefs, in times past, commanded the three military divisions of the state. Nsona Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. A map indicating the languages spoken in Ghana can be found at the following address: (24 May 2005). "Press Review of Sunday, 3 October 1999." Moreover, the Akan people believe they can recognize a member of their clan even if the latter is a stranger and lived in another area (Akanba, 2010). Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. Though, there are no modern Asona states. B. It is, rather, a more efficient way to cope with this particular mode of life in which abstractions are rare, and in which the physical environment is in direct friction with the society. A person can be an Asante or Akan only by virtue of the fact that his or her mother is an Asante and this is because of their matrilineal system of inheritance. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Their taboos are among the most powerful. Tell me what you know about and of these seven clans so we cam all educate ourselves. The coastal strip, which is sandwiched between the sea and the Keta Lagoon, makes Anloga an important fishing location, according to sources. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. It is worth noting that the commander of the Asante army against Denkyira was the Mamponhene and in the past, generally, matters relating to war in Asante was the domain of the Mamponhene. Members of this clan have the prerogative of settling any dispute between kinsfolk which resulted in sickness for one or both parties nugbidodo or reconcilations. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. They are not to be licked by dogs. However, extended families are very important for the Akan society. Firth and Fortes in their contribution said that totemism was based on physical or psychological similarities between the clan and the totemic animal. Totem: A Parrot which signifies patience and forbearance is the emblem of the Anono "Abusuakuw" of the "Mfantsefo.". The first known Oyoko woman was Nana Ekuru who migrated from Adansi to settle in Asuom. Their totem is the vulture. Looking forward to fruitful visit to Ghana - Japanese PM. The eight clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. The closest family members are parents and siblings. Lvi-Strauss argues that the use of physical analogies is not an indication of a more primitive mental capacity. One of these went south and in turn, divided into two. 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